Why is dx/dt = -(∂u/∂t) / (∂u/∂x)? [closed]












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I found that $frac{dx}{dt} = -cfrac{ frac{partial u}{partial t} }{ frac{partial u}{partial x}}$ on the internet. I can´t figure out if it is true and why.










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closed as off-topic by Saad, Chris Custer, Brahadeesh, KReiser, Leucippus Dec 13 '18 at 7:15


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Saad, Chris Custer, Brahadeesh, KReiser, Leucippus

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
















  • $begingroup$
    it's the chain rule...
    $endgroup$
    – Hasan Iqbal
    Dec 12 '18 at 23:39
















0












$begingroup$


I found that $frac{dx}{dt} = -cfrac{ frac{partial u}{partial t} }{ frac{partial u}{partial x}}$ on the internet. I can´t figure out if it is true and why.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by Saad, Chris Custer, Brahadeesh, KReiser, Leucippus Dec 13 '18 at 7:15


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Saad, Chris Custer, Brahadeesh, KReiser, Leucippus

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
















  • $begingroup$
    it's the chain rule...
    $endgroup$
    – Hasan Iqbal
    Dec 12 '18 at 23:39














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I found that $frac{dx}{dt} = -cfrac{ frac{partial u}{partial t} }{ frac{partial u}{partial x}}$ on the internet. I can´t figure out if it is true and why.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I found that $frac{dx}{dt} = -cfrac{ frac{partial u}{partial t} }{ frac{partial u}{partial x}}$ on the internet. I can´t figure out if it is true and why.







multivariable-calculus partial-derivative implicit-differentiation






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edited Dec 12 '18 at 23:51









platty

3,350320




3,350320










asked Dec 12 '18 at 23:27









LollipopLollipop

378




378




closed as off-topic by Saad, Chris Custer, Brahadeesh, KReiser, Leucippus Dec 13 '18 at 7:15


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Saad, Chris Custer, Brahadeesh, KReiser, Leucippus

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







closed as off-topic by Saad, Chris Custer, Brahadeesh, KReiser, Leucippus Dec 13 '18 at 7:15


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Saad, Chris Custer, Brahadeesh, KReiser, Leucippus

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • $begingroup$
    it's the chain rule...
    $endgroup$
    – Hasan Iqbal
    Dec 12 '18 at 23:39


















  • $begingroup$
    it's the chain rule...
    $endgroup$
    – Hasan Iqbal
    Dec 12 '18 at 23:39
















$begingroup$
it's the chain rule...
$endgroup$
– Hasan Iqbal
Dec 12 '18 at 23:39




$begingroup$
it's the chain rule...
$endgroup$
– Hasan Iqbal
Dec 12 '18 at 23:39










2 Answers
2






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This is a result of the implicit function theorem. In fact, in some presentations (i.e. Rudin) this is included in the theorem. Look there for definitions/proofs.






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    $begingroup$

    This expression does not mean anything. So first we must define the variables. I assume that you meant: let $u(alpha,beta)$ be a smooth function of two real variables and let $x$ be a smooth univariate function with real values such that $u(t,x(t))=0$.
    Then, $x’(t)=-frac{(partial u)/(partial alpha)(t,x(t))}{(partial u)/(partial beta)(t,x(t))}$.



    This is straightforward when you differentiate wrt $t$ the equation $u(t,x(t))=0$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$




















      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      0












      $begingroup$

      This is a result of the implicit function theorem. In fact, in some presentations (i.e. Rudin) this is included in the theorem. Look there for definitions/proofs.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        0












        $begingroup$

        This is a result of the implicit function theorem. In fact, in some presentations (i.e. Rudin) this is included in the theorem. Look there for definitions/proofs.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          This is a result of the implicit function theorem. In fact, in some presentations (i.e. Rudin) this is included in the theorem. Look there for definitions/proofs.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          This is a result of the implicit function theorem. In fact, in some presentations (i.e. Rudin) this is included in the theorem. Look there for definitions/proofs.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 13 '18 at 0:56









          T. FoT. Fo

          496311




          496311























              0












              $begingroup$

              This expression does not mean anything. So first we must define the variables. I assume that you meant: let $u(alpha,beta)$ be a smooth function of two real variables and let $x$ be a smooth univariate function with real values such that $u(t,x(t))=0$.
              Then, $x’(t)=-frac{(partial u)/(partial alpha)(t,x(t))}{(partial u)/(partial beta)(t,x(t))}$.



              This is straightforward when you differentiate wrt $t$ the equation $u(t,x(t))=0$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                0












                $begingroup$

                This expression does not mean anything. So first we must define the variables. I assume that you meant: let $u(alpha,beta)$ be a smooth function of two real variables and let $x$ be a smooth univariate function with real values such that $u(t,x(t))=0$.
                Then, $x’(t)=-frac{(partial u)/(partial alpha)(t,x(t))}{(partial u)/(partial beta)(t,x(t))}$.



                This is straightforward when you differentiate wrt $t$ the equation $u(t,x(t))=0$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  This expression does not mean anything. So first we must define the variables. I assume that you meant: let $u(alpha,beta)$ be a smooth function of two real variables and let $x$ be a smooth univariate function with real values such that $u(t,x(t))=0$.
                  Then, $x’(t)=-frac{(partial u)/(partial alpha)(t,x(t))}{(partial u)/(partial beta)(t,x(t))}$.



                  This is straightforward when you differentiate wrt $t$ the equation $u(t,x(t))=0$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  This expression does not mean anything. So first we must define the variables. I assume that you meant: let $u(alpha,beta)$ be a smooth function of two real variables and let $x$ be a smooth univariate function with real values such that $u(t,x(t))=0$.
                  Then, $x’(t)=-frac{(partial u)/(partial alpha)(t,x(t))}{(partial u)/(partial beta)(t,x(t))}$.



                  This is straightforward when you differentiate wrt $t$ the equation $u(t,x(t))=0$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Dec 12 '18 at 23:34









                  MindlackMindlack

                  4,900211




                  4,900211















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