Keypress and regex validation





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I've recently come across the following code which tests an input value against a regex.



It's written with jQuery and listens for 'keypress' changes.



$('form').each(function (i, elem) {
$(elem).on('keypress', '.my-input-field', function (event) {
var theEvent = event || window.event;
var key = theEvent.keyCode || theEvent.which;
key = String.fromCharCode(key);
var regex = /[0-9]|.|t/;
if (!regex.test(key) && !theEvent.shiftKey) {
return false;
}
});
}


I'm interested to know why you might want to listen for a 'keypress' (rather than say 'input' or 'change') and i'm also a bit confused about the code that checks for 'window.event' and 'theEvent.which' and why they are needed rather that only the 'event' object.



I feel that the code could be simplified (with JS) as follows -



document.addEventListener('change', function(e) {
var regex = /[0-9]|.|t/;

if(e.target.classList.contains('my-input-field') {
if (!regex.test(e.target.value)) {
return false;
}
})
});


Alternatively, and possibly even more straightforward, since no validation error is actually displayed why not just use a number field to prevent anything non numeric characters from being entered.



<input type="number" class="my-input-field">


Just curious to see if I've missed something fundamental in my understanding of what the original code is doing. Any help much appreciated.



Thanks,
J.










share|improve this question























  • "I feel that the code could be simplified (with JS) as follows" - Don't feel it but test it. Do the scripts really react the same way? "why not just use a number field" - That would now be the way to go, but the number type is only available since HTML 5.1 and only works in IE since v10.

    – Andreas
    Nov 22 '18 at 18:17


















0















I've recently come across the following code which tests an input value against a regex.



It's written with jQuery and listens for 'keypress' changes.



$('form').each(function (i, elem) {
$(elem).on('keypress', '.my-input-field', function (event) {
var theEvent = event || window.event;
var key = theEvent.keyCode || theEvent.which;
key = String.fromCharCode(key);
var regex = /[0-9]|.|t/;
if (!regex.test(key) && !theEvent.shiftKey) {
return false;
}
});
}


I'm interested to know why you might want to listen for a 'keypress' (rather than say 'input' or 'change') and i'm also a bit confused about the code that checks for 'window.event' and 'theEvent.which' and why they are needed rather that only the 'event' object.



I feel that the code could be simplified (with JS) as follows -



document.addEventListener('change', function(e) {
var regex = /[0-9]|.|t/;

if(e.target.classList.contains('my-input-field') {
if (!regex.test(e.target.value)) {
return false;
}
})
});


Alternatively, and possibly even more straightforward, since no validation error is actually displayed why not just use a number field to prevent anything non numeric characters from being entered.



<input type="number" class="my-input-field">


Just curious to see if I've missed something fundamental in my understanding of what the original code is doing. Any help much appreciated.



Thanks,
J.










share|improve this question























  • "I feel that the code could be simplified (with JS) as follows" - Don't feel it but test it. Do the scripts really react the same way? "why not just use a number field" - That would now be the way to go, but the number type is only available since HTML 5.1 and only works in IE since v10.

    – Andreas
    Nov 22 '18 at 18:17














0












0








0








I've recently come across the following code which tests an input value against a regex.



It's written with jQuery and listens for 'keypress' changes.



$('form').each(function (i, elem) {
$(elem).on('keypress', '.my-input-field', function (event) {
var theEvent = event || window.event;
var key = theEvent.keyCode || theEvent.which;
key = String.fromCharCode(key);
var regex = /[0-9]|.|t/;
if (!regex.test(key) && !theEvent.shiftKey) {
return false;
}
});
}


I'm interested to know why you might want to listen for a 'keypress' (rather than say 'input' or 'change') and i'm also a bit confused about the code that checks for 'window.event' and 'theEvent.which' and why they are needed rather that only the 'event' object.



I feel that the code could be simplified (with JS) as follows -



document.addEventListener('change', function(e) {
var regex = /[0-9]|.|t/;

if(e.target.classList.contains('my-input-field') {
if (!regex.test(e.target.value)) {
return false;
}
})
});


Alternatively, and possibly even more straightforward, since no validation error is actually displayed why not just use a number field to prevent anything non numeric characters from being entered.



<input type="number" class="my-input-field">


Just curious to see if I've missed something fundamental in my understanding of what the original code is doing. Any help much appreciated.



Thanks,
J.










share|improve this question














I've recently come across the following code which tests an input value against a regex.



It's written with jQuery and listens for 'keypress' changes.



$('form').each(function (i, elem) {
$(elem).on('keypress', '.my-input-field', function (event) {
var theEvent = event || window.event;
var key = theEvent.keyCode || theEvent.which;
key = String.fromCharCode(key);
var regex = /[0-9]|.|t/;
if (!regex.test(key) && !theEvent.shiftKey) {
return false;
}
});
}


I'm interested to know why you might want to listen for a 'keypress' (rather than say 'input' or 'change') and i'm also a bit confused about the code that checks for 'window.event' and 'theEvent.which' and why they are needed rather that only the 'event' object.



I feel that the code could be simplified (with JS) as follows -



document.addEventListener('change', function(e) {
var regex = /[0-9]|.|t/;

if(e.target.classList.contains('my-input-field') {
if (!regex.test(e.target.value)) {
return false;
}
})
});


Alternatively, and possibly even more straightforward, since no validation error is actually displayed why not just use a number field to prevent anything non numeric characters from being entered.



<input type="number" class="my-input-field">


Just curious to see if I've missed something fundamental in my understanding of what the original code is doing. Any help much appreciated.



Thanks,
J.







javascript javascript-events keypress






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











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share|improve this question










asked Nov 22 '18 at 17:59









Jon KJon K

608




608













  • "I feel that the code could be simplified (with JS) as follows" - Don't feel it but test it. Do the scripts really react the same way? "why not just use a number field" - That would now be the way to go, but the number type is only available since HTML 5.1 and only works in IE since v10.

    – Andreas
    Nov 22 '18 at 18:17



















  • "I feel that the code could be simplified (with JS) as follows" - Don't feel it but test it. Do the scripts really react the same way? "why not just use a number field" - That would now be the way to go, but the number type is only available since HTML 5.1 and only works in IE since v10.

    – Andreas
    Nov 22 '18 at 18:17

















"I feel that the code could be simplified (with JS) as follows" - Don't feel it but test it. Do the scripts really react the same way? "why not just use a number field" - That would now be the way to go, but the number type is only available since HTML 5.1 and only works in IE since v10.

– Andreas
Nov 22 '18 at 18:17





"I feel that the code could be simplified (with JS) as follows" - Don't feel it but test it. Do the scripts really react the same way? "why not just use a number field" - That would now be the way to go, but the number type is only available since HTML 5.1 and only works in IE since v10.

– Andreas
Nov 22 '18 at 18:17












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