Unclear step when proving linear independence












0












$begingroup$


I don't understand how we choose the x-values to solve the equation system proving linear independence. For example I have this question:



enter image description here



Proving the linear dependence is trivial, but then this follows:



enter image description here



So I underand the first part, but how do we choose the three x values, namely x = 0, x = -1 and x = 1?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    We can chose any three different values for $x$.
    $endgroup$
    – Emilio Novati
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:09










  • $begingroup$
    So why do we sometimes choose 2 or other values? (at least in my exercises)
    $endgroup$
    – ToTom
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:11
















0












$begingroup$


I don't understand how we choose the x-values to solve the equation system proving linear independence. For example I have this question:



enter image description here



Proving the linear dependence is trivial, but then this follows:



enter image description here



So I underand the first part, but how do we choose the three x values, namely x = 0, x = -1 and x = 1?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    We can chose any three different values for $x$.
    $endgroup$
    – Emilio Novati
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:09










  • $begingroup$
    So why do we sometimes choose 2 or other values? (at least in my exercises)
    $endgroup$
    – ToTom
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:11














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I don't understand how we choose the x-values to solve the equation system proving linear independence. For example I have this question:



enter image description here



Proving the linear dependence is trivial, but then this follows:



enter image description here



So I underand the first part, but how do we choose the three x values, namely x = 0, x = -1 and x = 1?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I don't understand how we choose the x-values to solve the equation system proving linear independence. For example I have this question:



enter image description here



Proving the linear dependence is trivial, but then this follows:



enter image description here



So I underand the first part, but how do we choose the three x values, namely x = 0, x = -1 and x = 1?







linear-algebra vector-spaces independence






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Dec 7 '18 at 16:01









ToTomToTom

526




526








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    We can chose any three different values for $x$.
    $endgroup$
    – Emilio Novati
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:09










  • $begingroup$
    So why do we sometimes choose 2 or other values? (at least in my exercises)
    $endgroup$
    – ToTom
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:11














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    We can chose any three different values for $x$.
    $endgroup$
    – Emilio Novati
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:09










  • $begingroup$
    So why do we sometimes choose 2 or other values? (at least in my exercises)
    $endgroup$
    – ToTom
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:11








2




2




$begingroup$
We can chose any three different values for $x$.
$endgroup$
– Emilio Novati
Dec 7 '18 at 16:09




$begingroup$
We can chose any three different values for $x$.
$endgroup$
– Emilio Novati
Dec 7 '18 at 16:09












$begingroup$
So why do we sometimes choose 2 or other values? (at least in my exercises)
$endgroup$
– ToTom
Dec 7 '18 at 16:11




$begingroup$
So why do we sometimes choose 2 or other values? (at least in my exercises)
$endgroup$
– ToTom
Dec 7 '18 at 16:11










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

You can choose arbitrary values for $x$. It's purely for simplification purposes. In this case choosing $x=0$ in $alpha_1+alpha_2cdot 0+alpha_2 cdot (1+0+0^2) = 0$ simplifies to $alpha_1+alpha_2=0$. The values are usually chosen as a solution to one of the polynomials. In this case $x$ and $x^2+x+1$. The second polynomial doesn't have real solutions so you can't pick a nice number there instead they use $x=1$ and $x=-1$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Okay, so even for a different exercise, here we could also have chosen -3, 5 and 8? imgur.com/a/l15TkgH
    $endgroup$
    – ToTom
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:12








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    As long as it's within the domain of these functions then yes.
    $endgroup$
    – DreaDk
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:14










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you a lot
    $endgroup$
    – ToTom
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:16











Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3030056%2funclear-step-when-proving-linear-independence%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

You can choose arbitrary values for $x$. It's purely for simplification purposes. In this case choosing $x=0$ in $alpha_1+alpha_2cdot 0+alpha_2 cdot (1+0+0^2) = 0$ simplifies to $alpha_1+alpha_2=0$. The values are usually chosen as a solution to one of the polynomials. In this case $x$ and $x^2+x+1$. The second polynomial doesn't have real solutions so you can't pick a nice number there instead they use $x=1$ and $x=-1$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Okay, so even for a different exercise, here we could also have chosen -3, 5 and 8? imgur.com/a/l15TkgH
    $endgroup$
    – ToTom
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:12








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    As long as it's within the domain of these functions then yes.
    $endgroup$
    – DreaDk
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:14










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you a lot
    $endgroup$
    – ToTom
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:16
















1












$begingroup$

You can choose arbitrary values for $x$. It's purely for simplification purposes. In this case choosing $x=0$ in $alpha_1+alpha_2cdot 0+alpha_2 cdot (1+0+0^2) = 0$ simplifies to $alpha_1+alpha_2=0$. The values are usually chosen as a solution to one of the polynomials. In this case $x$ and $x^2+x+1$. The second polynomial doesn't have real solutions so you can't pick a nice number there instead they use $x=1$ and $x=-1$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Okay, so even for a different exercise, here we could also have chosen -3, 5 and 8? imgur.com/a/l15TkgH
    $endgroup$
    – ToTom
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:12








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    As long as it's within the domain of these functions then yes.
    $endgroup$
    – DreaDk
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:14










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you a lot
    $endgroup$
    – ToTom
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:16














1












1








1





$begingroup$

You can choose arbitrary values for $x$. It's purely for simplification purposes. In this case choosing $x=0$ in $alpha_1+alpha_2cdot 0+alpha_2 cdot (1+0+0^2) = 0$ simplifies to $alpha_1+alpha_2=0$. The values are usually chosen as a solution to one of the polynomials. In this case $x$ and $x^2+x+1$. The second polynomial doesn't have real solutions so you can't pick a nice number there instead they use $x=1$ and $x=-1$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



You can choose arbitrary values for $x$. It's purely for simplification purposes. In this case choosing $x=0$ in $alpha_1+alpha_2cdot 0+alpha_2 cdot (1+0+0^2) = 0$ simplifies to $alpha_1+alpha_2=0$. The values are usually chosen as a solution to one of the polynomials. In this case $x$ and $x^2+x+1$. The second polynomial doesn't have real solutions so you can't pick a nice number there instead they use $x=1$ and $x=-1$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Dec 7 '18 at 16:10









DreaDkDreaDk

6461318




6461318












  • $begingroup$
    Okay, so even for a different exercise, here we could also have chosen -3, 5 and 8? imgur.com/a/l15TkgH
    $endgroup$
    – ToTom
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:12








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    As long as it's within the domain of these functions then yes.
    $endgroup$
    – DreaDk
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:14










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you a lot
    $endgroup$
    – ToTom
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:16


















  • $begingroup$
    Okay, so even for a different exercise, here we could also have chosen -3, 5 and 8? imgur.com/a/l15TkgH
    $endgroup$
    – ToTom
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:12








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    As long as it's within the domain of these functions then yes.
    $endgroup$
    – DreaDk
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:14










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you a lot
    $endgroup$
    – ToTom
    Dec 7 '18 at 16:16
















$begingroup$
Okay, so even for a different exercise, here we could also have chosen -3, 5 and 8? imgur.com/a/l15TkgH
$endgroup$
– ToTom
Dec 7 '18 at 16:12






$begingroup$
Okay, so even for a different exercise, here we could also have chosen -3, 5 and 8? imgur.com/a/l15TkgH
$endgroup$
– ToTom
Dec 7 '18 at 16:12






1




1




$begingroup$
As long as it's within the domain of these functions then yes.
$endgroup$
– DreaDk
Dec 7 '18 at 16:14




$begingroup$
As long as it's within the domain of these functions then yes.
$endgroup$
– DreaDk
Dec 7 '18 at 16:14












$begingroup$
Thank you a lot
$endgroup$
– ToTom
Dec 7 '18 at 16:16




$begingroup$
Thank you a lot
$endgroup$
– ToTom
Dec 7 '18 at 16:16


















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3030056%2funclear-step-when-proving-linear-independence%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

Biblatex bibliography style without URLs when DOI exists (in Overleaf with Zotero bibliography)

ComboBox Display Member on multiple fields

Is it possible to collect Nectar points via Trainline?