Why does `startx /usr/bin/unity` not load my desktop settings?











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I am trying to open a second X session with unity on display :1.



For this to achieve I open another terminal (e.g. tty 6) with Ctrl + Alt +6 and login as the user whose desktop session I want to start. When I start the X session with unity as a client on display :1, unity loads but does not adhere to my desktop settings.



This is how I start the session:



$ startx /usr/bin/unity -- :1


This does not work properly:




  • Startup applications don't start.

  • dconf settings are not read (e.g. org.gnome.desktop.interface.text-scaling-factor)

  • The language of the desktop is not correct (This user's desktop should be English while my main user has a German desktop).

  • ... maybe other stuff I did not notice.


I also tried to start X with



$ startx -- :1


This shows the correct desktop wallpaper but does not show anything else (no xterm, no panels, no dash, ...). But Ctrl + Alt +T opens a decorated terminal and I can start unity. That loads unity with almost everything I need. But the language still is German.



I also tried appending unity to ~/.xinitrc but that did not change anything.



Can someone point out my mistakes? An optimal solution for me would be to being able to start a second unity session with startx -- :1.










share|improve this question






















  • Oh. By accident I just stumbled upon the solution for my problem: Obviously I just need to use the user switcher in the panel and lightdm opens the session of the second user on display :1. This does not answer my questions but solves my problem.
    – justfortherec
    Jul 14 '13 at 19:50















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












I am trying to open a second X session with unity on display :1.



For this to achieve I open another terminal (e.g. tty 6) with Ctrl + Alt +6 and login as the user whose desktop session I want to start. When I start the X session with unity as a client on display :1, unity loads but does not adhere to my desktop settings.



This is how I start the session:



$ startx /usr/bin/unity -- :1


This does not work properly:




  • Startup applications don't start.

  • dconf settings are not read (e.g. org.gnome.desktop.interface.text-scaling-factor)

  • The language of the desktop is not correct (This user's desktop should be English while my main user has a German desktop).

  • ... maybe other stuff I did not notice.


I also tried to start X with



$ startx -- :1


This shows the correct desktop wallpaper but does not show anything else (no xterm, no panels, no dash, ...). But Ctrl + Alt +T opens a decorated terminal and I can start unity. That loads unity with almost everything I need. But the language still is German.



I also tried appending unity to ~/.xinitrc but that did not change anything.



Can someone point out my mistakes? An optimal solution for me would be to being able to start a second unity session with startx -- :1.










share|improve this question






















  • Oh. By accident I just stumbled upon the solution for my problem: Obviously I just need to use the user switcher in the panel and lightdm opens the session of the second user on display :1. This does not answer my questions but solves my problem.
    – justfortherec
    Jul 14 '13 at 19:50













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











I am trying to open a second X session with unity on display :1.



For this to achieve I open another terminal (e.g. tty 6) with Ctrl + Alt +6 and login as the user whose desktop session I want to start. When I start the X session with unity as a client on display :1, unity loads but does not adhere to my desktop settings.



This is how I start the session:



$ startx /usr/bin/unity -- :1


This does not work properly:




  • Startup applications don't start.

  • dconf settings are not read (e.g. org.gnome.desktop.interface.text-scaling-factor)

  • The language of the desktop is not correct (This user's desktop should be English while my main user has a German desktop).

  • ... maybe other stuff I did not notice.


I also tried to start X with



$ startx -- :1


This shows the correct desktop wallpaper but does not show anything else (no xterm, no panels, no dash, ...). But Ctrl + Alt +T opens a decorated terminal and I can start unity. That loads unity with almost everything I need. But the language still is German.



I also tried appending unity to ~/.xinitrc but that did not change anything.



Can someone point out my mistakes? An optimal solution for me would be to being able to start a second unity session with startx -- :1.










share|improve this question













I am trying to open a second X session with unity on display :1.



For this to achieve I open another terminal (e.g. tty 6) with Ctrl + Alt +6 and login as the user whose desktop session I want to start. When I start the X session with unity as a client on display :1, unity loads but does not adhere to my desktop settings.



This is how I start the session:



$ startx /usr/bin/unity -- :1


This does not work properly:




  • Startup applications don't start.

  • dconf settings are not read (e.g. org.gnome.desktop.interface.text-scaling-factor)

  • The language of the desktop is not correct (This user's desktop should be English while my main user has a German desktop).

  • ... maybe other stuff I did not notice.


I also tried to start X with



$ startx -- :1


This shows the correct desktop wallpaper but does not show anything else (no xterm, no panels, no dash, ...). But Ctrl + Alt +T opens a decorated terminal and I can start unity. That loads unity with almost everything I need. But the language still is German.



I also tried appending unity to ~/.xinitrc but that did not change anything.



Can someone point out my mistakes? An optimal solution for me would be to being able to start a second unity session with startx -- :1.







unity xorg settings tty






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asked Jul 14 '13 at 19:45









justfortherec

284414




284414












  • Oh. By accident I just stumbled upon the solution for my problem: Obviously I just need to use the user switcher in the panel and lightdm opens the session of the second user on display :1. This does not answer my questions but solves my problem.
    – justfortherec
    Jul 14 '13 at 19:50


















  • Oh. By accident I just stumbled upon the solution for my problem: Obviously I just need to use the user switcher in the panel and lightdm opens the session of the second user on display :1. This does not answer my questions but solves my problem.
    – justfortherec
    Jul 14 '13 at 19:50
















Oh. By accident I just stumbled upon the solution for my problem: Obviously I just need to use the user switcher in the panel and lightdm opens the session of the second user on display :1. This does not answer my questions but solves my problem.
– justfortherec
Jul 14 '13 at 19:50




Oh. By accident I just stumbled upon the solution for my problem: Obviously I just need to use the user switcher in the panel and lightdm opens the session of the second user on display :1. This does not answer my questions but solves my problem.
– justfortherec
Jul 14 '13 at 19:50










2 Answers
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up vote
0
down vote













If you want to manually start an xsession like that, you should rather do something like gnome-session --session=ubuntu. gnome-session will load required components such as gnome-settings-daemon which in turn will configure your stuff.



Sessions are stored in /usr/share/gnome-session/sessions/. You'll see things like "gnome.session" and "ubuntu.session". You use the file name without the ".session" extension in the --session parameter.



Likewise, if you want to properly shut down your desktop session, you can kill that instance of gnome-session.






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    Thanks. Where would I do that? In the tty? Can I pass an argument which display should be used? I can't find how to do that. If I run startx -- :1 first, open a terminal and start gnome-session --session=ubuntu I get an error message: "Failed to aquire org.gnome.SessionManager".
    – justfortherec
    Jul 15 '13 at 6:52


















up vote
0
down vote













I'm using following method for tty:



cp ~/.xinitrc ~/.xinitrc.old # if they exist
echo "exec unity" > ~/.xinitrc # or "exec gnome-session --session=ubuntu"
sudo startx -- :1


And i have full-featured session Desktop Environment.
BUT, if you go to another tty, session will be broken.






share|improve this answer





















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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
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    up vote
    0
    down vote













    If you want to manually start an xsession like that, you should rather do something like gnome-session --session=ubuntu. gnome-session will load required components such as gnome-settings-daemon which in turn will configure your stuff.



    Sessions are stored in /usr/share/gnome-session/sessions/. You'll see things like "gnome.session" and "ubuntu.session". You use the file name without the ".session" extension in the --session parameter.



    Likewise, if you want to properly shut down your desktop session, you can kill that instance of gnome-session.






    share|improve this answer

















    • 1




      Thanks. Where would I do that? In the tty? Can I pass an argument which display should be used? I can't find how to do that. If I run startx -- :1 first, open a terminal and start gnome-session --session=ubuntu I get an error message: "Failed to aquire org.gnome.SessionManager".
      – justfortherec
      Jul 15 '13 at 6:52















    up vote
    0
    down vote













    If you want to manually start an xsession like that, you should rather do something like gnome-session --session=ubuntu. gnome-session will load required components such as gnome-settings-daemon which in turn will configure your stuff.



    Sessions are stored in /usr/share/gnome-session/sessions/. You'll see things like "gnome.session" and "ubuntu.session". You use the file name without the ".session" extension in the --session parameter.



    Likewise, if you want to properly shut down your desktop session, you can kill that instance of gnome-session.






    share|improve this answer

















    • 1




      Thanks. Where would I do that? In the tty? Can I pass an argument which display should be used? I can't find how to do that. If I run startx -- :1 first, open a terminal and start gnome-session --session=ubuntu I get an error message: "Failed to aquire org.gnome.SessionManager".
      – justfortherec
      Jul 15 '13 at 6:52













    up vote
    0
    down vote










    up vote
    0
    down vote









    If you want to manually start an xsession like that, you should rather do something like gnome-session --session=ubuntu. gnome-session will load required components such as gnome-settings-daemon which in turn will configure your stuff.



    Sessions are stored in /usr/share/gnome-session/sessions/. You'll see things like "gnome.session" and "ubuntu.session". You use the file name without the ".session" extension in the --session parameter.



    Likewise, if you want to properly shut down your desktop session, you can kill that instance of gnome-session.






    share|improve this answer












    If you want to manually start an xsession like that, you should rather do something like gnome-session --session=ubuntu. gnome-session will load required components such as gnome-settings-daemon which in turn will configure your stuff.



    Sessions are stored in /usr/share/gnome-session/sessions/. You'll see things like "gnome.session" and "ubuntu.session". You use the file name without the ".session" extension in the --session parameter.



    Likewise, if you want to properly shut down your desktop session, you can kill that instance of gnome-session.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Jul 14 '13 at 22:32









    Jo-Erlend Schinstad

    26.3k556108




    26.3k556108








    • 1




      Thanks. Where would I do that? In the tty? Can I pass an argument which display should be used? I can't find how to do that. If I run startx -- :1 first, open a terminal and start gnome-session --session=ubuntu I get an error message: "Failed to aquire org.gnome.SessionManager".
      – justfortherec
      Jul 15 '13 at 6:52














    • 1




      Thanks. Where would I do that? In the tty? Can I pass an argument which display should be used? I can't find how to do that. If I run startx -- :1 first, open a terminal and start gnome-session --session=ubuntu I get an error message: "Failed to aquire org.gnome.SessionManager".
      – justfortherec
      Jul 15 '13 at 6:52








    1




    1




    Thanks. Where would I do that? In the tty? Can I pass an argument which display should be used? I can't find how to do that. If I run startx -- :1 first, open a terminal and start gnome-session --session=ubuntu I get an error message: "Failed to aquire org.gnome.SessionManager".
    – justfortherec
    Jul 15 '13 at 6:52




    Thanks. Where would I do that? In the tty? Can I pass an argument which display should be used? I can't find how to do that. If I run startx -- :1 first, open a terminal and start gnome-session --session=ubuntu I get an error message: "Failed to aquire org.gnome.SessionManager".
    – justfortherec
    Jul 15 '13 at 6:52












    up vote
    0
    down vote













    I'm using following method for tty:



    cp ~/.xinitrc ~/.xinitrc.old # if they exist
    echo "exec unity" > ~/.xinitrc # or "exec gnome-session --session=ubuntu"
    sudo startx -- :1


    And i have full-featured session Desktop Environment.
    BUT, if you go to another tty, session will be broken.






    share|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      I'm using following method for tty:



      cp ~/.xinitrc ~/.xinitrc.old # if they exist
      echo "exec unity" > ~/.xinitrc # or "exec gnome-session --session=ubuntu"
      sudo startx -- :1


      And i have full-featured session Desktop Environment.
      BUT, if you go to another tty, session will be broken.






      share|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        I'm using following method for tty:



        cp ~/.xinitrc ~/.xinitrc.old # if they exist
        echo "exec unity" > ~/.xinitrc # or "exec gnome-session --session=ubuntu"
        sudo startx -- :1


        And i have full-featured session Desktop Environment.
        BUT, if you go to another tty, session will be broken.






        share|improve this answer












        I'm using following method for tty:



        cp ~/.xinitrc ~/.xinitrc.old # if they exist
        echo "exec unity" > ~/.xinitrc # or "exec gnome-session --session=ubuntu"
        sudo startx -- :1


        And i have full-featured session Desktop Environment.
        BUT, if you go to another tty, session will be broken.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Aug 7 '15 at 11:21









        Alexander

        113




        113






























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