Determine all functions $f : mathbb{N} rightarrow mathbb{N}$ such that, for every positive integer $n$, we...












5












$begingroup$



Determine all functions $f : mathbb{N} rightarrow mathbb{N}$ such that, for every positive integer $n$, we have: $$2n+2001≤f(f(n))+f(n)≤2n+2002,.$$




I don't know where to start as in is there a function that I can get to the solution by slightly modifying it? Any ideas










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



migrated from cs.stackexchange.com Nov 26 '18 at 8:26


This question came from our site for students, researchers and practitioners of computer science.















  • $begingroup$
    Please credit the original source.
    $endgroup$
    – Apass.Jack
    Nov 26 '18 at 3:59
















5












$begingroup$



Determine all functions $f : mathbb{N} rightarrow mathbb{N}$ such that, for every positive integer $n$, we have: $$2n+2001≤f(f(n))+f(n)≤2n+2002,.$$




I don't know where to start as in is there a function that I can get to the solution by slightly modifying it? Any ideas










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



migrated from cs.stackexchange.com Nov 26 '18 at 8:26


This question came from our site for students, researchers and practitioners of computer science.















  • $begingroup$
    Please credit the original source.
    $endgroup$
    – Apass.Jack
    Nov 26 '18 at 3:59














5












5








5


2



$begingroup$



Determine all functions $f : mathbb{N} rightarrow mathbb{N}$ such that, for every positive integer $n$, we have: $$2n+2001≤f(f(n))+f(n)≤2n+2002,.$$




I don't know where to start as in is there a function that I can get to the solution by slightly modifying it? Any ideas










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





Determine all functions $f : mathbb{N} rightarrow mathbb{N}$ such that, for every positive integer $n$, we have: $$2n+2001≤f(f(n))+f(n)≤2n+2002,.$$




I don't know where to start as in is there a function that I can get to the solution by slightly modifying it? Any ideas







discrete-mathematics contest-math problem-solving functional-equations functional-inequalities






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 11 '18 at 19:27









Batominovski

1




1










asked Nov 26 '18 at 2:28









nafhgoodnafhgood

1,801422




1,801422




migrated from cs.stackexchange.com Nov 26 '18 at 8:26


This question came from our site for students, researchers and practitioners of computer science.






migrated from cs.stackexchange.com Nov 26 '18 at 8:26


This question came from our site for students, researchers and practitioners of computer science.














  • $begingroup$
    Please credit the original source.
    $endgroup$
    – Apass.Jack
    Nov 26 '18 at 3:59


















  • $begingroup$
    Please credit the original source.
    $endgroup$
    – Apass.Jack
    Nov 26 '18 at 3:59
















$begingroup$
Please credit the original source.
$endgroup$
– Apass.Jack
Nov 26 '18 at 3:59




$begingroup$
Please credit the original source.
$endgroup$
– Apass.Jack
Nov 26 '18 at 3:59










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

How to start: You might start for example by checking what f(0) might be. Is f(0) = 0 possible, and if not, why not? If f(0) = 1, what can we then say about f(1)? What can we then say about f(2000) or f(2001)? Get a feeling for the problem. That's how you start.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    0












    $begingroup$

    Very old problem from the 2002 Balkan Mathematical Olympiad. You have to keep on
    iterating f(f(f(...(f(n)...))) and see what inequalities you get, see e.g.



    https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h76767






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













      Your Answer





      StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
      return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
      StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
      StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
      });
      });
      }, "mathjax-editing");

      StackExchange.ready(function() {
      var channelOptions = {
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "69"
      };
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
      createEditor();
      });
      }
      else {
      createEditor();
      }
      });

      function createEditor() {
      StackExchange.prepareEditor({
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
      convertImagesToLinks: true,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: 10,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader: {
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      },
      noCode: true, onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      });


      }
      });














      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function () {
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3014034%2fdetermine-all-functions-f-mathbbn-rightarrow-mathbbn-such-that-for-e%23new-answer', 'question_page');
      }
      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      0












      $begingroup$

      How to start: You might start for example by checking what f(0) might be. Is f(0) = 0 possible, and if not, why not? If f(0) = 1, what can we then say about f(1)? What can we then say about f(2000) or f(2001)? Get a feeling for the problem. That's how you start.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        0












        $begingroup$

        How to start: You might start for example by checking what f(0) might be. Is f(0) = 0 possible, and if not, why not? If f(0) = 1, what can we then say about f(1)? What can we then say about f(2000) or f(2001)? Get a feeling for the problem. That's how you start.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          How to start: You might start for example by checking what f(0) might be. Is f(0) = 0 possible, and if not, why not? If f(0) = 1, what can we then say about f(1)? What can we then say about f(2000) or f(2001)? Get a feeling for the problem. That's how you start.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          How to start: You might start for example by checking what f(0) might be. Is f(0) = 0 possible, and if not, why not? If f(0) = 1, what can we then say about f(1)? What can we then say about f(2000) or f(2001)? Get a feeling for the problem. That's how you start.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 26 '18 at 8:18









          gnasher729gnasher729

          5,9871028




          5,9871028























              0












              $begingroup$

              Very old problem from the 2002 Balkan Mathematical Olympiad. You have to keep on
              iterating f(f(f(...(f(n)...))) and see what inequalities you get, see e.g.



              https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h76767






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                0












                $begingroup$

                Very old problem from the 2002 Balkan Mathematical Olympiad. You have to keep on
                iterating f(f(f(...(f(n)...))) and see what inequalities you get, see e.g.



                https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h76767






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  Very old problem from the 2002 Balkan Mathematical Olympiad. You have to keep on
                  iterating f(f(f(...(f(n)...))) and see what inequalities you get, see e.g.



                  https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h76767






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Very old problem from the 2002 Balkan Mathematical Olympiad. You have to keep on
                  iterating f(f(f(...(f(n)...))) and see what inequalities you get, see e.g.



                  https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h76767







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 26 '18 at 8:41









                  Sorin TircSorin Tirc

                  1,530213




                  1,530213






























                      draft saved

                      draft discarded




















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid



                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                      Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function () {
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3014034%2fdetermine-all-functions-f-mathbbn-rightarrow-mathbbn-such-that-for-e%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                      }
                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      Popular posts from this blog

                      Biblatex bibliography style without URLs when DOI exists (in Overleaf with Zotero bibliography)

                      ComboBox Display Member on multiple fields

                      Is it possible to collect Nectar points via Trainline?