How to unwrap an optional dictionary value in Swift 4+ in one step?





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1















Given the dictionary of dictionary below, what is the correct syntax to unwrap the Int? in one step?



let dict:Dictionary<String, Dictionary<String, Int?>> = [
"parentKey" : [
"firstKey" : 1,
"secondKey" : nil]
]

let x = "someKey"
let y = "someOtherKey"
var foo = 0

if let goo = dict[x]?[y] { foo = goo } //<-- Error: cannot assign (Int?) to Int

if let goo = dict[x]?[y], let boo = goo { foo = boo } //<-- OK


In the first 'if let', goo is returned as an Int? - goo then needs to be unwrapped as in the second 'if let'...



What is the correct syntax for doing this in one step?










share|improve this question























  • if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? NSNotFound { foo = goo } ?

    – Michael Dautermann
    Nov 23 '18 at 4:32











  • This gives the correct result when both keys are valid (e.g. x = "parentKey, y = "firstKey" or y = "secondKey". However, it gives an incorrect result when either x or y is a non-existent key (e.g. x = "someKey" or y = "someOtherKey")

    – Andrew Coad
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:11


















1















Given the dictionary of dictionary below, what is the correct syntax to unwrap the Int? in one step?



let dict:Dictionary<String, Dictionary<String, Int?>> = [
"parentKey" : [
"firstKey" : 1,
"secondKey" : nil]
]

let x = "someKey"
let y = "someOtherKey"
var foo = 0

if let goo = dict[x]?[y] { foo = goo } //<-- Error: cannot assign (Int?) to Int

if let goo = dict[x]?[y], let boo = goo { foo = boo } //<-- OK


In the first 'if let', goo is returned as an Int? - goo then needs to be unwrapped as in the second 'if let'...



What is the correct syntax for doing this in one step?










share|improve this question























  • if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? NSNotFound { foo = goo } ?

    – Michael Dautermann
    Nov 23 '18 at 4:32











  • This gives the correct result when both keys are valid (e.g. x = "parentKey, y = "firstKey" or y = "secondKey". However, it gives an incorrect result when either x or y is a non-existent key (e.g. x = "someKey" or y = "someOtherKey")

    – Andrew Coad
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:11














1












1








1








Given the dictionary of dictionary below, what is the correct syntax to unwrap the Int? in one step?



let dict:Dictionary<String, Dictionary<String, Int?>> = [
"parentKey" : [
"firstKey" : 1,
"secondKey" : nil]
]

let x = "someKey"
let y = "someOtherKey"
var foo = 0

if let goo = dict[x]?[y] { foo = goo } //<-- Error: cannot assign (Int?) to Int

if let goo = dict[x]?[y], let boo = goo { foo = boo } //<-- OK


In the first 'if let', goo is returned as an Int? - goo then needs to be unwrapped as in the second 'if let'...



What is the correct syntax for doing this in one step?










share|improve this question














Given the dictionary of dictionary below, what is the correct syntax to unwrap the Int? in one step?



let dict:Dictionary<String, Dictionary<String, Int?>> = [
"parentKey" : [
"firstKey" : 1,
"secondKey" : nil]
]

let x = "someKey"
let y = "someOtherKey"
var foo = 0

if let goo = dict[x]?[y] { foo = goo } //<-- Error: cannot assign (Int?) to Int

if let goo = dict[x]?[y], let boo = goo { foo = boo } //<-- OK


In the first 'if let', goo is returned as an Int? - goo then needs to be unwrapped as in the second 'if let'...



What is the correct syntax for doing this in one step?







swift dictionary unwrap






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 23 '18 at 4:24









Andrew CoadAndrew Coad

1098




1098













  • if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? NSNotFound { foo = goo } ?

    – Michael Dautermann
    Nov 23 '18 at 4:32











  • This gives the correct result when both keys are valid (e.g. x = "parentKey, y = "firstKey" or y = "secondKey". However, it gives an incorrect result when either x or y is a non-existent key (e.g. x = "someKey" or y = "someOtherKey")

    – Andrew Coad
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:11



















  • if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? NSNotFound { foo = goo } ?

    – Michael Dautermann
    Nov 23 '18 at 4:32











  • This gives the correct result when both keys are valid (e.g. x = "parentKey, y = "firstKey" or y = "secondKey". However, it gives an incorrect result when either x or y is a non-existent key (e.g. x = "someKey" or y = "someOtherKey")

    – Andrew Coad
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:11

















if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? NSNotFound { foo = goo } ?

– Michael Dautermann
Nov 23 '18 at 4:32





if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? NSNotFound { foo = goo } ?

– Michael Dautermann
Nov 23 '18 at 4:32













This gives the correct result when both keys are valid (e.g. x = "parentKey, y = "firstKey" or y = "secondKey". However, it gives an incorrect result when either x or y is a non-existent key (e.g. x = "someKey" or y = "someOtherKey")

– Andrew Coad
Dec 1 '18 at 5:11





This gives the correct result when both keys are valid (e.g. x = "parentKey, y = "firstKey" or y = "secondKey". However, it gives an incorrect result when either x or y is a non-existent key (e.g. x = "someKey" or y = "someOtherKey")

– Andrew Coad
Dec 1 '18 at 5:11












3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















1














As far as I understood you want to force unwrap a double optional. There different methods.



let dbOpt = dict[x]?[y]


My favorite:



if let goo = dbOpt ?? nil { foo = goo } 


Using flatMap:



if let goo = dbOpt.flatMap{$0} { foo = goo } 


Using pattern matching:



if case let goo?? = dbOpt { foo = goo }





share|improve this answer
























  • if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? nil { foo = goo } - this works. Thanks...

    – Andrew Coad
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:19



















1














Use nil colesecing and provide a default value. Only way to safely unwrap a dictionary value.



if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? NSNotFound { foo = goo }  





share|improve this answer
























  • See comment above for Michael Dauterman's answer

    – Andrew Coad
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:11



















0














There are many ways to do this but one of the simplest solution available is :



var foo = 0

if let goo = dict[x]?[y] as? Int{
foo = goo
}
print(foo)





share|improve this answer
























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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1














    As far as I understood you want to force unwrap a double optional. There different methods.



    let dbOpt = dict[x]?[y]


    My favorite:



    if let goo = dbOpt ?? nil { foo = goo } 


    Using flatMap:



    if let goo = dbOpt.flatMap{$0} { foo = goo } 


    Using pattern matching:



    if case let goo?? = dbOpt { foo = goo }





    share|improve this answer
























    • if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? nil { foo = goo } - this works. Thanks...

      – Andrew Coad
      Dec 1 '18 at 5:19
















    1














    As far as I understood you want to force unwrap a double optional. There different methods.



    let dbOpt = dict[x]?[y]


    My favorite:



    if let goo = dbOpt ?? nil { foo = goo } 


    Using flatMap:



    if let goo = dbOpt.flatMap{$0} { foo = goo } 


    Using pattern matching:



    if case let goo?? = dbOpt { foo = goo }





    share|improve this answer
























    • if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? nil { foo = goo } - this works. Thanks...

      – Andrew Coad
      Dec 1 '18 at 5:19














    1












    1








    1







    As far as I understood you want to force unwrap a double optional. There different methods.



    let dbOpt = dict[x]?[y]


    My favorite:



    if let goo = dbOpt ?? nil { foo = goo } 


    Using flatMap:



    if let goo = dbOpt.flatMap{$0} { foo = goo } 


    Using pattern matching:



    if case let goo?? = dbOpt { foo = goo }





    share|improve this answer













    As far as I understood you want to force unwrap a double optional. There different methods.



    let dbOpt = dict[x]?[y]


    My favorite:



    if let goo = dbOpt ?? nil { foo = goo } 


    Using flatMap:



    if let goo = dbOpt.flatMap{$0} { foo = goo } 


    Using pattern matching:



    if case let goo?? = dbOpt { foo = goo }






    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Nov 23 '18 at 5:20









    AndreaAndrea

    19.9k968107




    19.9k968107













    • if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? nil { foo = goo } - this works. Thanks...

      – Andrew Coad
      Dec 1 '18 at 5:19



















    • if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? nil { foo = goo } - this works. Thanks...

      – Andrew Coad
      Dec 1 '18 at 5:19

















    if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? nil { foo = goo } - this works. Thanks...

    – Andrew Coad
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:19





    if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? nil { foo = goo } - this works. Thanks...

    – Andrew Coad
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:19













    1














    Use nil colesecing and provide a default value. Only way to safely unwrap a dictionary value.



    if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? NSNotFound { foo = goo }  





    share|improve this answer
























    • See comment above for Michael Dauterman's answer

      – Andrew Coad
      Dec 1 '18 at 5:11
















    1














    Use nil colesecing and provide a default value. Only way to safely unwrap a dictionary value.



    if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? NSNotFound { foo = goo }  





    share|improve this answer
























    • See comment above for Michael Dauterman's answer

      – Andrew Coad
      Dec 1 '18 at 5:11














    1












    1








    1







    Use nil colesecing and provide a default value. Only way to safely unwrap a dictionary value.



    if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? NSNotFound { foo = goo }  





    share|improve this answer













    Use nil colesecing and provide a default value. Only way to safely unwrap a dictionary value.



    if let goo = dict[x]?[y] ?? NSNotFound { foo = goo }  






    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Nov 23 '18 at 4:38









    SirCJSirCJ

    187210




    187210













    • See comment above for Michael Dauterman's answer

      – Andrew Coad
      Dec 1 '18 at 5:11



















    • See comment above for Michael Dauterman's answer

      – Andrew Coad
      Dec 1 '18 at 5:11

















    See comment above for Michael Dauterman's answer

    – Andrew Coad
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:11





    See comment above for Michael Dauterman's answer

    – Andrew Coad
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:11











    0














    There are many ways to do this but one of the simplest solution available is :



    var foo = 0

    if let goo = dict[x]?[y] as? Int{
    foo = goo
    }
    print(foo)





    share|improve this answer




























      0














      There are many ways to do this but one of the simplest solution available is :



      var foo = 0

      if let goo = dict[x]?[y] as? Int{
      foo = goo
      }
      print(foo)





      share|improve this answer


























        0












        0








        0







        There are many ways to do this but one of the simplest solution available is :



        var foo = 0

        if let goo = dict[x]?[y] as? Int{
        foo = goo
        }
        print(foo)





        share|improve this answer













        There are many ways to do this but one of the simplest solution available is :



        var foo = 0

        if let goo = dict[x]?[y] as? Int{
        foo = goo
        }
        print(foo)






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 23 '18 at 10:25









        nikksindianikksindia

        472412




        472412






























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