An unused reference in a research paper












4















I am in a process of making a paper camera-ready for publication. In the reference section, I have listed some works, which are not referenced in the text.



For example, can I write in the main text:




This result1 is cited from [1].

This result2 is cited from [4].




… and in the reference section:




[1] cited from here

[2] cited from here

[3] cited from here

[4] cited from here




I have not referenced [2] and [3] anywhere in the paper.



Is this paper is valid for publication? Or does it not affect the paper?










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    Related, I gather: academia.stackexchange.com/questions/124881/… (as in: "why would you do that?")

    – Clement C.
    Mar 23 at 9:38


















4















I am in a process of making a paper camera-ready for publication. In the reference section, I have listed some works, which are not referenced in the text.



For example, can I write in the main text:




This result1 is cited from [1].

This result2 is cited from [4].




… and in the reference section:




[1] cited from here

[2] cited from here

[3] cited from here

[4] cited from here




I have not referenced [2] and [3] anywhere in the paper.



Is this paper is valid for publication? Or does it not affect the paper?










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    Related, I gather: academia.stackexchange.com/questions/124881/… (as in: "why would you do that?")

    – Clement C.
    Mar 23 at 9:38
















4












4








4








I am in a process of making a paper camera-ready for publication. In the reference section, I have listed some works, which are not referenced in the text.



For example, can I write in the main text:




This result1 is cited from [1].

This result2 is cited from [4].




… and in the reference section:




[1] cited from here

[2] cited from here

[3] cited from here

[4] cited from here




I have not referenced [2] and [3] anywhere in the paper.



Is this paper is valid for publication? Or does it not affect the paper?










share|improve this question
















I am in a process of making a paper camera-ready for publication. In the reference section, I have listed some works, which are not referenced in the text.



For example, can I write in the main text:




This result1 is cited from [1].

This result2 is cited from [4].




… and in the reference section:




[1] cited from here

[2] cited from here

[3] cited from here

[4] cited from here




I have not referenced [2] and [3] anywhere in the paper.



Is this paper is valid for publication? Or does it not affect the paper?







publications citations






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 23 at 8:37









Wrzlprmft

34.6k11109186




34.6k11109186










asked Mar 22 at 18:23









Gopal ojhaGopal ojha

1194




1194








  • 2





    Related, I gather: academia.stackexchange.com/questions/124881/… (as in: "why would you do that?")

    – Clement C.
    Mar 23 at 9:38
















  • 2





    Related, I gather: academia.stackexchange.com/questions/124881/… (as in: "why would you do that?")

    – Clement C.
    Mar 23 at 9:38










2




2





Related, I gather: academia.stackexchange.com/questions/124881/… (as in: "why would you do that?")

– Clement C.
Mar 23 at 9:38







Related, I gather: academia.stackexchange.com/questions/124881/… (as in: "why would you do that?")

– Clement C.
Mar 23 at 9:38












4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















7














This depends on the journal's style sheet, but usually you only list the references that are cited in the text. Thus, I would delete the superfluous ones (and renumber the notes).






share|improve this answer



















  • 1





    Indeed. Having random unused references in your manuscript is sloppy at best, and is an easy way to indicate to the reviewers that you haven’t proofread it.

    – Jon Custer
    Mar 22 at 23:33



















4














It depends on why those "references" were present in the first place. If they're mistakes, get rid of them. If you want to point your readers to additional information, put them in a section called "Further Reading" following the References section. The style of the publication may dictate whether and exactly how you do that, but those dangling references do not belong in the References section.






share|improve this answer































    3














    You have three options. I would consider any of them valid, but an editor might disagree.




    1. Remove the extra references and renumber if necessary.


    2. Put a note somewhere, say with the bibliography, that some references here are just background.


    3. Ignore the problem, assuming that readers will assume 2.



    I think these are in order of decreasing preference, but I wouldn't object to any of them.






    share|improve this answer































      2














      Calling the paper "invalid for publication" is a strong term, but this is not considered good practice[^1]; it is explicitly forbidden in the style guides of some journals[^2], and probably a good copy-editor would catch that issue and ask you to fix it before publication. (Not all journals have good copy-editors.)



      [^1]: First of all, because it doesn't make your intent clear: what do you want to say by citing those papers? They are a reference for what exactly?



      [^2]: I suspect many journals, but I can't check






      share|improve this answer
























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        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes








        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        7














        This depends on the journal's style sheet, but usually you only list the references that are cited in the text. Thus, I would delete the superfluous ones (and renumber the notes).






        share|improve this answer



















        • 1





          Indeed. Having random unused references in your manuscript is sloppy at best, and is an easy way to indicate to the reviewers that you haven’t proofread it.

          – Jon Custer
          Mar 22 at 23:33
















        7














        This depends on the journal's style sheet, but usually you only list the references that are cited in the text. Thus, I would delete the superfluous ones (and renumber the notes).






        share|improve this answer



















        • 1





          Indeed. Having random unused references in your manuscript is sloppy at best, and is an easy way to indicate to the reviewers that you haven’t proofread it.

          – Jon Custer
          Mar 22 at 23:33














        7












        7








        7







        This depends on the journal's style sheet, but usually you only list the references that are cited in the text. Thus, I would delete the superfluous ones (and renumber the notes).






        share|improve this answer













        This depends on the journal's style sheet, but usually you only list the references that are cited in the text. Thus, I would delete the superfluous ones (and renumber the notes).







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Mar 22 at 20:20









        henninghenning

        19k46696




        19k46696








        • 1





          Indeed. Having random unused references in your manuscript is sloppy at best, and is an easy way to indicate to the reviewers that you haven’t proofread it.

          – Jon Custer
          Mar 22 at 23:33














        • 1





          Indeed. Having random unused references in your manuscript is sloppy at best, and is an easy way to indicate to the reviewers that you haven’t proofread it.

          – Jon Custer
          Mar 22 at 23:33








        1




        1





        Indeed. Having random unused references in your manuscript is sloppy at best, and is an easy way to indicate to the reviewers that you haven’t proofread it.

        – Jon Custer
        Mar 22 at 23:33





        Indeed. Having random unused references in your manuscript is sloppy at best, and is an easy way to indicate to the reviewers that you haven’t proofread it.

        – Jon Custer
        Mar 22 at 23:33











        4














        It depends on why those "references" were present in the first place. If they're mistakes, get rid of them. If you want to point your readers to additional information, put them in a section called "Further Reading" following the References section. The style of the publication may dictate whether and exactly how you do that, but those dangling references do not belong in the References section.






        share|improve this answer




























          4














          It depends on why those "references" were present in the first place. If they're mistakes, get rid of them. If you want to point your readers to additional information, put them in a section called "Further Reading" following the References section. The style of the publication may dictate whether and exactly how you do that, but those dangling references do not belong in the References section.






          share|improve this answer


























            4












            4








            4







            It depends on why those "references" were present in the first place. If they're mistakes, get rid of them. If you want to point your readers to additional information, put them in a section called "Further Reading" following the References section. The style of the publication may dictate whether and exactly how you do that, but those dangling references do not belong in the References section.






            share|improve this answer













            It depends on why those "references" were present in the first place. If they're mistakes, get rid of them. If you want to point your readers to additional information, put them in a section called "Further Reading" following the References section. The style of the publication may dictate whether and exactly how you do that, but those dangling references do not belong in the References section.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Mar 23 at 8:47









            Bob BrownBob Brown

            19.8k95883




            19.8k95883























                3














                You have three options. I would consider any of them valid, but an editor might disagree.




                1. Remove the extra references and renumber if necessary.


                2. Put a note somewhere, say with the bibliography, that some references here are just background.


                3. Ignore the problem, assuming that readers will assume 2.



                I think these are in order of decreasing preference, but I wouldn't object to any of them.






                share|improve this answer




























                  3














                  You have three options. I would consider any of them valid, but an editor might disagree.




                  1. Remove the extra references and renumber if necessary.


                  2. Put a note somewhere, say with the bibliography, that some references here are just background.


                  3. Ignore the problem, assuming that readers will assume 2.



                  I think these are in order of decreasing preference, but I wouldn't object to any of them.






                  share|improve this answer


























                    3












                    3








                    3







                    You have three options. I would consider any of them valid, but an editor might disagree.




                    1. Remove the extra references and renumber if necessary.


                    2. Put a note somewhere, say with the bibliography, that some references here are just background.


                    3. Ignore the problem, assuming that readers will assume 2.



                    I think these are in order of decreasing preference, but I wouldn't object to any of them.






                    share|improve this answer













                    You have three options. I would consider any of them valid, but an editor might disagree.




                    1. Remove the extra references and renumber if necessary.


                    2. Put a note somewhere, say with the bibliography, that some references here are just background.


                    3. Ignore the problem, assuming that readers will assume 2.



                    I think these are in order of decreasing preference, but I wouldn't object to any of them.







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered Mar 22 at 18:33









                    BuffyBuffy

                    55.6k16175269




                    55.6k16175269























                        2














                        Calling the paper "invalid for publication" is a strong term, but this is not considered good practice[^1]; it is explicitly forbidden in the style guides of some journals[^2], and probably a good copy-editor would catch that issue and ask you to fix it before publication. (Not all journals have good copy-editors.)



                        [^1]: First of all, because it doesn't make your intent clear: what do you want to say by citing those papers? They are a reference for what exactly?



                        [^2]: I suspect many journals, but I can't check






                        share|improve this answer




























                          2














                          Calling the paper "invalid for publication" is a strong term, but this is not considered good practice[^1]; it is explicitly forbidden in the style guides of some journals[^2], and probably a good copy-editor would catch that issue and ask you to fix it before publication. (Not all journals have good copy-editors.)



                          [^1]: First of all, because it doesn't make your intent clear: what do you want to say by citing those papers? They are a reference for what exactly?



                          [^2]: I suspect many journals, but I can't check






                          share|improve this answer


























                            2












                            2








                            2







                            Calling the paper "invalid for publication" is a strong term, but this is not considered good practice[^1]; it is explicitly forbidden in the style guides of some journals[^2], and probably a good copy-editor would catch that issue and ask you to fix it before publication. (Not all journals have good copy-editors.)



                            [^1]: First of all, because it doesn't make your intent clear: what do you want to say by citing those papers? They are a reference for what exactly?



                            [^2]: I suspect many journals, but I can't check






                            share|improve this answer













                            Calling the paper "invalid for publication" is a strong term, but this is not considered good practice[^1]; it is explicitly forbidden in the style guides of some journals[^2], and probably a good copy-editor would catch that issue and ask you to fix it before publication. (Not all journals have good copy-editors.)



                            [^1]: First of all, because it doesn't make your intent clear: what do you want to say by citing those papers? They are a reference for what exactly?



                            [^2]: I suspect many journals, but I can't check







                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered Mar 23 at 10:27









                            Federico PoloniFederico Poloni

                            25.8k1180133




                            25.8k1180133






























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