Real Part of the Dilogarithm












1












$begingroup$


It is well known that



$$frac{x-pi}{2}=-sum_{kgeq 1}frac{sin{kx}}{k}forall xin(0,tau),$$



which gives



$$frac{x^2}{4}-frac{pi x}{2}+frac{pi^2}{6}=sum_{kgeq 1}frac{cos(kx)}{k^2}.$$



Note that



$$textrm{Li}_2(e^{ix})=sum_{kgeq 1}frac{cos(kx)+isin(kx)}{k^2}$$



This means that



$$mathfrak{R}textrm{Li}_2(e^{ix})=frac{x^2}{4}-frac{pi x}{2}+frac{pi^2}{6}$$



unless I'm wrong on one of the above statements. Now, with the previous restrictions on $x$, we have that this formula is valid for all complex numbers lying on the complex unit circle as inputs. My question is: is there a way to define something along these lines (a finite degree polynomial, preferably) for complex inputs of the dilogarithm that don't necessarily lie on the complex unit circle? More specifically,



$$mathfrak{R}textrm{Li}_2(re^{ix})=?$$










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    It is well known that



    $$frac{x-pi}{2}=-sum_{kgeq 1}frac{sin{kx}}{k}forall xin(0,tau),$$



    which gives



    $$frac{x^2}{4}-frac{pi x}{2}+frac{pi^2}{6}=sum_{kgeq 1}frac{cos(kx)}{k^2}.$$



    Note that



    $$textrm{Li}_2(e^{ix})=sum_{kgeq 1}frac{cos(kx)+isin(kx)}{k^2}$$



    This means that



    $$mathfrak{R}textrm{Li}_2(e^{ix})=frac{x^2}{4}-frac{pi x}{2}+frac{pi^2}{6}$$



    unless I'm wrong on one of the above statements. Now, with the previous restrictions on $x$, we have that this formula is valid for all complex numbers lying on the complex unit circle as inputs. My question is: is there a way to define something along these lines (a finite degree polynomial, preferably) for complex inputs of the dilogarithm that don't necessarily lie on the complex unit circle? More specifically,



    $$mathfrak{R}textrm{Li}_2(re^{ix})=?$$










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      It is well known that



      $$frac{x-pi}{2}=-sum_{kgeq 1}frac{sin{kx}}{k}forall xin(0,tau),$$



      which gives



      $$frac{x^2}{4}-frac{pi x}{2}+frac{pi^2}{6}=sum_{kgeq 1}frac{cos(kx)}{k^2}.$$



      Note that



      $$textrm{Li}_2(e^{ix})=sum_{kgeq 1}frac{cos(kx)+isin(kx)}{k^2}$$



      This means that



      $$mathfrak{R}textrm{Li}_2(e^{ix})=frac{x^2}{4}-frac{pi x}{2}+frac{pi^2}{6}$$



      unless I'm wrong on one of the above statements. Now, with the previous restrictions on $x$, we have that this formula is valid for all complex numbers lying on the complex unit circle as inputs. My question is: is there a way to define something along these lines (a finite degree polynomial, preferably) for complex inputs of the dilogarithm that don't necessarily lie on the complex unit circle? More specifically,



      $$mathfrak{R}textrm{Li}_2(re^{ix})=?$$










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      It is well known that



      $$frac{x-pi}{2}=-sum_{kgeq 1}frac{sin{kx}}{k}forall xin(0,tau),$$



      which gives



      $$frac{x^2}{4}-frac{pi x}{2}+frac{pi^2}{6}=sum_{kgeq 1}frac{cos(kx)}{k^2}.$$



      Note that



      $$textrm{Li}_2(e^{ix})=sum_{kgeq 1}frac{cos(kx)+isin(kx)}{k^2}$$



      This means that



      $$mathfrak{R}textrm{Li}_2(e^{ix})=frac{x^2}{4}-frac{pi x}{2}+frac{pi^2}{6}$$



      unless I'm wrong on one of the above statements. Now, with the previous restrictions on $x$, we have that this formula is valid for all complex numbers lying on the complex unit circle as inputs. My question is: is there a way to define something along these lines (a finite degree polynomial, preferably) for complex inputs of the dilogarithm that don't necessarily lie on the complex unit circle? More specifically,



      $$mathfrak{R}textrm{Li}_2(re^{ix})=?$$







      complex-analysis fourier-series polylogarithm






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Oct 9 '18 at 0:58









      46andpi46andpi

      788




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