Evaluate dynamic condition in PL/pgSQL using EXECUTE











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I have a function that needs to dynamically validate the input based on the value type. It does this by finding the constraint in another table, but for simplicity I provide the constraint as well in the function below.



This other table contains (value_type, value_constraint), where value_constraint is a text field that contains e.g. value::int > 0. I need to dynamically check this constraint within my insert function. I was trying to do that using EXECUTE as seen below, but it's not working.



How do I dynamically execute a condition statement and get the value as a boolean into v_successful_insert?



CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION insert_value(p_value_type text, p_value_constraint text, p_value text) RETURNS boolean
AS $$
DECLARE
v_successful_insert bool;
BEGIN
EXECUTE p_value_constraint INTO v_successful_insert;

IF v_successful_insert THEN
INSERT INTO my_table (value_type, value)
VALUES (p_value_type, p_value);
END IF;
RETURN v_successful_insert;
END;
$$
LANGUAGE plpgsql volatile;


The code is run on Postgresql 10.6.










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    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    I have a function that needs to dynamically validate the input based on the value type. It does this by finding the constraint in another table, but for simplicity I provide the constraint as well in the function below.



    This other table contains (value_type, value_constraint), where value_constraint is a text field that contains e.g. value::int > 0. I need to dynamically check this constraint within my insert function. I was trying to do that using EXECUTE as seen below, but it's not working.



    How do I dynamically execute a condition statement and get the value as a boolean into v_successful_insert?



    CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION insert_value(p_value_type text, p_value_constraint text, p_value text) RETURNS boolean
    AS $$
    DECLARE
    v_successful_insert bool;
    BEGIN
    EXECUTE p_value_constraint INTO v_successful_insert;

    IF v_successful_insert THEN
    INSERT INTO my_table (value_type, value)
    VALUES (p_value_type, p_value);
    END IF;
    RETURN v_successful_insert;
    END;
    $$
    LANGUAGE plpgsql volatile;


    The code is run on Postgresql 10.6.










    share|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I have a function that needs to dynamically validate the input based on the value type. It does this by finding the constraint in another table, but for simplicity I provide the constraint as well in the function below.



      This other table contains (value_type, value_constraint), where value_constraint is a text field that contains e.g. value::int > 0. I need to dynamically check this constraint within my insert function. I was trying to do that using EXECUTE as seen below, but it's not working.



      How do I dynamically execute a condition statement and get the value as a boolean into v_successful_insert?



      CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION insert_value(p_value_type text, p_value_constraint text, p_value text) RETURNS boolean
      AS $$
      DECLARE
      v_successful_insert bool;
      BEGIN
      EXECUTE p_value_constraint INTO v_successful_insert;

      IF v_successful_insert THEN
      INSERT INTO my_table (value_type, value)
      VALUES (p_value_type, p_value);
      END IF;
      RETURN v_successful_insert;
      END;
      $$
      LANGUAGE plpgsql volatile;


      The code is run on Postgresql 10.6.










      share|improve this question













      I have a function that needs to dynamically validate the input based on the value type. It does this by finding the constraint in another table, but for simplicity I provide the constraint as well in the function below.



      This other table contains (value_type, value_constraint), where value_constraint is a text field that contains e.g. value::int > 0. I need to dynamically check this constraint within my insert function. I was trying to do that using EXECUTE as seen below, but it's not working.



      How do I dynamically execute a condition statement and get the value as a boolean into v_successful_insert?



      CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION insert_value(p_value_type text, p_value_constraint text, p_value text) RETURNS boolean
      AS $$
      DECLARE
      v_successful_insert bool;
      BEGIN
      EXECUTE p_value_constraint INTO v_successful_insert;

      IF v_successful_insert THEN
      INSERT INTO my_table (value_type, value)
      VALUES (p_value_type, p_value);
      END IF;
      RETURN v_successful_insert;
      END;
      $$
      LANGUAGE plpgsql volatile;


      The code is run on Postgresql 10.6.







      sql postgresql plpgsql






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      asked Nov 15 at 0:15









      pir

      93132659




      93132659
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          You need to do a SELECT in the execute. For example:



          DO $$
          DECLARE
          p_value TEXT := 'x';
          p_value_constraint TEXT := '::int > 0';
          result BOOLEAN;
          BEGIN
          BEGIN
          EXECUTE 'SELECT $1' || p_value_constraint
          INTO result
          USING p_value;
          EXCEPTION
          WHEN INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION THEN
          result := FALSE;
          END;
          RAISE NOTICE '%', result;
          END $$


          Prints FALSE






          share|improve this answer























          • Amazing, thanks. Is it possible to make an error in the EXECUTE step not cause issues, but just make v_successful_insert become false? E.g. a try/except of sorts.
            – pir
            Nov 15 at 0:31






          • 1




            @pir Yep, updated answer with exception handling.
            – 404
            Nov 15 at 0:34











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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          You need to do a SELECT in the execute. For example:



          DO $$
          DECLARE
          p_value TEXT := 'x';
          p_value_constraint TEXT := '::int > 0';
          result BOOLEAN;
          BEGIN
          BEGIN
          EXECUTE 'SELECT $1' || p_value_constraint
          INTO result
          USING p_value;
          EXCEPTION
          WHEN INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION THEN
          result := FALSE;
          END;
          RAISE NOTICE '%', result;
          END $$


          Prints FALSE






          share|improve this answer























          • Amazing, thanks. Is it possible to make an error in the EXECUTE step not cause issues, but just make v_successful_insert become false? E.g. a try/except of sorts.
            – pir
            Nov 15 at 0:31






          • 1




            @pir Yep, updated answer with exception handling.
            – 404
            Nov 15 at 0:34















          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          You need to do a SELECT in the execute. For example:



          DO $$
          DECLARE
          p_value TEXT := 'x';
          p_value_constraint TEXT := '::int > 0';
          result BOOLEAN;
          BEGIN
          BEGIN
          EXECUTE 'SELECT $1' || p_value_constraint
          INTO result
          USING p_value;
          EXCEPTION
          WHEN INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION THEN
          result := FALSE;
          END;
          RAISE NOTICE '%', result;
          END $$


          Prints FALSE






          share|improve this answer























          • Amazing, thanks. Is it possible to make an error in the EXECUTE step not cause issues, but just make v_successful_insert become false? E.g. a try/except of sorts.
            – pir
            Nov 15 at 0:31






          • 1




            @pir Yep, updated answer with exception handling.
            – 404
            Nov 15 at 0:34













          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted






          You need to do a SELECT in the execute. For example:



          DO $$
          DECLARE
          p_value TEXT := 'x';
          p_value_constraint TEXT := '::int > 0';
          result BOOLEAN;
          BEGIN
          BEGIN
          EXECUTE 'SELECT $1' || p_value_constraint
          INTO result
          USING p_value;
          EXCEPTION
          WHEN INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION THEN
          result := FALSE;
          END;
          RAISE NOTICE '%', result;
          END $$


          Prints FALSE






          share|improve this answer














          You need to do a SELECT in the execute. For example:



          DO $$
          DECLARE
          p_value TEXT := 'x';
          p_value_constraint TEXT := '::int > 0';
          result BOOLEAN;
          BEGIN
          BEGIN
          EXECUTE 'SELECT $1' || p_value_constraint
          INTO result
          USING p_value;
          EXCEPTION
          WHEN INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION THEN
          result := FALSE;
          END;
          RAISE NOTICE '%', result;
          END $$


          Prints FALSE







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 15 at 0:34

























          answered Nov 15 at 0:27









          404

          3,0601626




          3,0601626












          • Amazing, thanks. Is it possible to make an error in the EXECUTE step not cause issues, but just make v_successful_insert become false? E.g. a try/except of sorts.
            – pir
            Nov 15 at 0:31






          • 1




            @pir Yep, updated answer with exception handling.
            – 404
            Nov 15 at 0:34


















          • Amazing, thanks. Is it possible to make an error in the EXECUTE step not cause issues, but just make v_successful_insert become false? E.g. a try/except of sorts.
            – pir
            Nov 15 at 0:31






          • 1




            @pir Yep, updated answer with exception handling.
            – 404
            Nov 15 at 0:34
















          Amazing, thanks. Is it possible to make an error in the EXECUTE step not cause issues, but just make v_successful_insert become false? E.g. a try/except of sorts.
          – pir
          Nov 15 at 0:31




          Amazing, thanks. Is it possible to make an error in the EXECUTE step not cause issues, but just make v_successful_insert become false? E.g. a try/except of sorts.
          – pir
          Nov 15 at 0:31




          1




          1




          @pir Yep, updated answer with exception handling.
          – 404
          Nov 15 at 0:34




          @pir Yep, updated answer with exception handling.
          – 404
          Nov 15 at 0:34


















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