Collection of $mu^*$ measurable subsets contains all the null sets











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In Richard Bass' Real Analysis, I am struggling to understand part of the proof of Theorem 4.6 on page 28.




Theorem. If $mu^∗$ is an outer measure on $X$, then the collection $mathcal{A}$ of $mu^∗$-measurable sets is a $sigma$-algebra. If $mu$ is the restriction of $mu^∗$ to $mathcal{A}$, then $mu$ is a measure. Moreover, $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.




In the part of the proof where he shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets, Bass writes



If $mu^*(A)=0$ and $Esubset X$, then
$$mu^*(Ecap A)+mu^*(Ecap A^c)=mu^*(Ecap A^c)leq mu^*(E),$$
which shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.



Why does this show $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets?










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  • $mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
    – Zamarion
    Nov 12 at 17:11

















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












In Richard Bass' Real Analysis, I am struggling to understand part of the proof of Theorem 4.6 on page 28.




Theorem. If $mu^∗$ is an outer measure on $X$, then the collection $mathcal{A}$ of $mu^∗$-measurable sets is a $sigma$-algebra. If $mu$ is the restriction of $mu^∗$ to $mathcal{A}$, then $mu$ is a measure. Moreover, $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.




In the part of the proof where he shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets, Bass writes



If $mu^*(A)=0$ and $Esubset X$, then
$$mu^*(Ecap A)+mu^*(Ecap A^c)=mu^*(Ecap A^c)leq mu^*(E),$$
which shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.



Why does this show $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • $mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
    – Zamarion
    Nov 12 at 17:11















up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











In Richard Bass' Real Analysis, I am struggling to understand part of the proof of Theorem 4.6 on page 28.




Theorem. If $mu^∗$ is an outer measure on $X$, then the collection $mathcal{A}$ of $mu^∗$-measurable sets is a $sigma$-algebra. If $mu$ is the restriction of $mu^∗$ to $mathcal{A}$, then $mu$ is a measure. Moreover, $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.




In the part of the proof where he shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets, Bass writes



If $mu^*(A)=0$ and $Esubset X$, then
$$mu^*(Ecap A)+mu^*(Ecap A^c)=mu^*(Ecap A^c)leq mu^*(E),$$
which shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.



Why does this show $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets?










share|cite|improve this question













In Richard Bass' Real Analysis, I am struggling to understand part of the proof of Theorem 4.6 on page 28.




Theorem. If $mu^∗$ is an outer measure on $X$, then the collection $mathcal{A}$ of $mu^∗$-measurable sets is a $sigma$-algebra. If $mu$ is the restriction of $mu^∗$ to $mathcal{A}$, then $mu$ is a measure. Moreover, $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.




In the part of the proof where he shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets, Bass writes



If $mu^*(A)=0$ and $Esubset X$, then
$$mu^*(Ecap A)+mu^*(Ecap A^c)=mu^*(Ecap A^c)leq mu^*(E),$$
which shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.



Why does this show $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets?







real-analysis measure-theory






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asked Nov 12 at 16:55









rbird

1,15514




1,15514












  • $mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
    – Zamarion
    Nov 12 at 17:11




















  • $mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
    – Zamarion
    Nov 12 at 17:11


















$mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
– Zamarion
Nov 12 at 17:11






$mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
– Zamarion
Nov 12 at 17:11












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Ok, I get what means in this context $mu^*$-measurable. A set $B$ is $mu^*$-measurable if and only if



$$mu^*(Bcap R)+mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)tag1$$ for any subset $R$ of the space.



Then note that $(1)$ holds for any $B$ such that $mu^*(B)=0$, because any outer measure is increasing, that is, if $Vsubset W$ then $mu^*(V)lemu^*(W)$, consequently $mu^*(Bcap R)lemu^*(B)=0$ and $mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)$ because $(B^complementcap R)subset R$, for any chosen $R$.






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    Ok, I get what means in this context $mu^*$-measurable. A set $B$ is $mu^*$-measurable if and only if



    $$mu^*(Bcap R)+mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)tag1$$ for any subset $R$ of the space.



    Then note that $(1)$ holds for any $B$ such that $mu^*(B)=0$, because any outer measure is increasing, that is, if $Vsubset W$ then $mu^*(V)lemu^*(W)$, consequently $mu^*(Bcap R)lemu^*(B)=0$ and $mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)$ because $(B^complementcap R)subset R$, for any chosen $R$.






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      up vote
      1
      down vote



      accepted










      Ok, I get what means in this context $mu^*$-measurable. A set $B$ is $mu^*$-measurable if and only if



      $$mu^*(Bcap R)+mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)tag1$$ for any subset $R$ of the space.



      Then note that $(1)$ holds for any $B$ such that $mu^*(B)=0$, because any outer measure is increasing, that is, if $Vsubset W$ then $mu^*(V)lemu^*(W)$, consequently $mu^*(Bcap R)lemu^*(B)=0$ and $mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)$ because $(B^complementcap R)subset R$, for any chosen $R$.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted






        Ok, I get what means in this context $mu^*$-measurable. A set $B$ is $mu^*$-measurable if and only if



        $$mu^*(Bcap R)+mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)tag1$$ for any subset $R$ of the space.



        Then note that $(1)$ holds for any $B$ such that $mu^*(B)=0$, because any outer measure is increasing, that is, if $Vsubset W$ then $mu^*(V)lemu^*(W)$, consequently $mu^*(Bcap R)lemu^*(B)=0$ and $mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)$ because $(B^complementcap R)subset R$, for any chosen $R$.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Ok, I get what means in this context $mu^*$-measurable. A set $B$ is $mu^*$-measurable if and only if



        $$mu^*(Bcap R)+mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)tag1$$ for any subset $R$ of the space.



        Then note that $(1)$ holds for any $B$ such that $mu^*(B)=0$, because any outer measure is increasing, that is, if $Vsubset W$ then $mu^*(V)lemu^*(W)$, consequently $mu^*(Bcap R)lemu^*(B)=0$ and $mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)$ because $(B^complementcap R)subset R$, for any chosen $R$.







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        answered Nov 12 at 17:14









        Masacroso

        12.1k41746




        12.1k41746






























             

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