Periodic boundary solution forms a closed subspace in $H^1$












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I am reading the Sobolev spaces chapter in Functional Analysis by Brezis. And there is a statement saying that



$H = left{v in H^1(0,1)| v(0) = v(1) right}$ is a closed subspace of $H^1(0,1)$. I am wondering why $v_n rightarrow v$ in $H^1(0,1)$ and $v_n(0) = v_n(1)$ can conclude that $v(0) = v(1)$.



Any help will be appreciated!










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I am reading the Sobolev spaces chapter in Functional Analysis by Brezis. And there is a statement saying that



    $H = left{v in H^1(0,1)| v(0) = v(1) right}$ is a closed subspace of $H^1(0,1)$. I am wondering why $v_n rightarrow v$ in $H^1(0,1)$ and $v_n(0) = v_n(1)$ can conclude that $v(0) = v(1)$.



    Any help will be appreciated!










    share|cite|improve this question









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      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I am reading the Sobolev spaces chapter in Functional Analysis by Brezis. And there is a statement saying that



      $H = left{v in H^1(0,1)| v(0) = v(1) right}$ is a closed subspace of $H^1(0,1)$. I am wondering why $v_n rightarrow v$ in $H^1(0,1)$ and $v_n(0) = v_n(1)$ can conclude that $v(0) = v(1)$.



      Any help will be appreciated!










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I am reading the Sobolev spaces chapter in Functional Analysis by Brezis. And there is a statement saying that



      $H = left{v in H^1(0,1)| v(0) = v(1) right}$ is a closed subspace of $H^1(0,1)$. I am wondering why $v_n rightarrow v$ in $H^1(0,1)$ and $v_n(0) = v_n(1)$ can conclude that $v(0) = v(1)$.



      Any help will be appreciated!







      functional-analysis






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      asked Dec 2 '18 at 16:31









      lxnllllxnlll

      464




      464






















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          $begingroup$

          The functional
          $$
          u mapsto u(1) - u(0)
          $$

          is linear and bounded on $H^1(0,1)$. Hence, its kernel is closed and this kernel coincides with the subspace of periodic functions.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            Maybe this works:
            $$v(0) = v(0) - v(1) + v(1) = -int_0^1 v'dt + v(1) = lim_{n to infty} int_0^1 v_n' dt + v(1) = v(1),$$
            where $v_n', v'$ denote the weak derivatives of $v_n, v$.






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              2 Answers
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              active

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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

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              active

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              active

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              1












              $begingroup$

              The functional
              $$
              u mapsto u(1) - u(0)
              $$

              is linear and bounded on $H^1(0,1)$. Hence, its kernel is closed and this kernel coincides with the subspace of periodic functions.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                The functional
                $$
                u mapsto u(1) - u(0)
                $$

                is linear and bounded on $H^1(0,1)$. Hence, its kernel is closed and this kernel coincides with the subspace of periodic functions.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  The functional
                  $$
                  u mapsto u(1) - u(0)
                  $$

                  is linear and bounded on $H^1(0,1)$. Hence, its kernel is closed and this kernel coincides with the subspace of periodic functions.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  The functional
                  $$
                  u mapsto u(1) - u(0)
                  $$

                  is linear and bounded on $H^1(0,1)$. Hence, its kernel is closed and this kernel coincides with the subspace of periodic functions.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Dec 3 '18 at 7:27









                  gerwgerw

                  19.5k11334




                  19.5k11334























                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      Maybe this works:
                      $$v(0) = v(0) - v(1) + v(1) = -int_0^1 v'dt + v(1) = lim_{n to infty} int_0^1 v_n' dt + v(1) = v(1),$$
                      where $v_n', v'$ denote the weak derivatives of $v_n, v$.






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        Maybe this works:
                        $$v(0) = v(0) - v(1) + v(1) = -int_0^1 v'dt + v(1) = lim_{n to infty} int_0^1 v_n' dt + v(1) = v(1),$$
                        where $v_n', v'$ denote the weak derivatives of $v_n, v$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          0












                          0








                          0





                          $begingroup$

                          Maybe this works:
                          $$v(0) = v(0) - v(1) + v(1) = -int_0^1 v'dt + v(1) = lim_{n to infty} int_0^1 v_n' dt + v(1) = v(1),$$
                          where $v_n', v'$ denote the weak derivatives of $v_n, v$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          Maybe this works:
                          $$v(0) = v(0) - v(1) + v(1) = -int_0^1 v'dt + v(1) = lim_{n to infty} int_0^1 v_n' dt + v(1) = v(1),$$
                          where $v_n', v'$ denote the weak derivatives of $v_n, v$.







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Dec 2 '18 at 17:52









                          eddieeddie

                          525110




                          525110






























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