Hypercyclic operators in $L_p (0,infty)$











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I'm pretty new to this area of study so if there are logical lacune in my proof (I'm sure there are many) please let me know.



This is material I'm self studying. I'm trying to adapt the methods used to show that $ell_{p}$ has hypercyclic operators given here on p.40 Example 2.22.



Let $a>0$ and $|lambda|>1$, on the space $X=L_p(0,infty)$ endowed with the $p$-norm.



The operator



$T: Xto Xquad text{where}quad (Tf)(x)=lambda f(x+a)$



is hypercyclic.



Proof. Let $U$ and $V$ be nonempty open subsets of $L_p(0,infty)$. Since continuous functions with compact support are dense in $L_p(0,infty)$ there exists functions $g(x)in U$ and $N_1in mathbb{N}$ so that $g(x)=0$ if $xnotin [0,N_1]$. Similarly we can find a function $h(x)in V$ where $h(x)=0$ if $xnotin [0,N_2]$. (Now I'm just going to try to find an interger N so that $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are both zero for $xnotin [0,N]$) Pick $Min mathbb{N}$ such that $acdot Mgeq max{N_1,N_2}$ and let $N$ be the smallest integer such that $Ngeq acdot M$. Then $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are both zero for $xnotin [0,N]$.



Let $nin mathbb{N}$ be arbitrary such that $acdot n geq N$. Consider the function



$$ z(x) = begin{cases}
g(x) & xin (0,N] \
lambda^{-n}h(x-an) & xin (an,N+an] \
0 & otherwise
end{cases}$$



Note that $(T^nz)(x)=h(x)$ and
$$
|z(x)-g(x)|=lambda^{-n}|h(x-an)|to 0, nto infty
$$

Thus for $n$ sufficently large, $z(x)in U$ and $(T^nz)(x)=h(x)in V$. This shows that $T$ is topologically transitive which implies $T$ hypercyclic since the underlying space is a separable Banach space.










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  • The smallest integer such that $Nge M$ is, in fact $M$.... MAybe $Nge acdot M$?
    – Tito Eliatron
    Nov 13 at 22:11










  • You're right. Thank you I've changed it.
    – Kevin
    Nov 13 at 22:41










  • I have no more commnets. The proof seems correct to me.
    – Tito Eliatron
    Nov 13 at 22:41















up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1












I'm pretty new to this area of study so if there are logical lacune in my proof (I'm sure there are many) please let me know.



This is material I'm self studying. I'm trying to adapt the methods used to show that $ell_{p}$ has hypercyclic operators given here on p.40 Example 2.22.



Let $a>0$ and $|lambda|>1$, on the space $X=L_p(0,infty)$ endowed with the $p$-norm.



The operator



$T: Xto Xquad text{where}quad (Tf)(x)=lambda f(x+a)$



is hypercyclic.



Proof. Let $U$ and $V$ be nonempty open subsets of $L_p(0,infty)$. Since continuous functions with compact support are dense in $L_p(0,infty)$ there exists functions $g(x)in U$ and $N_1in mathbb{N}$ so that $g(x)=0$ if $xnotin [0,N_1]$. Similarly we can find a function $h(x)in V$ where $h(x)=0$ if $xnotin [0,N_2]$. (Now I'm just going to try to find an interger N so that $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are both zero for $xnotin [0,N]$) Pick $Min mathbb{N}$ such that $acdot Mgeq max{N_1,N_2}$ and let $N$ be the smallest integer such that $Ngeq acdot M$. Then $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are both zero for $xnotin [0,N]$.



Let $nin mathbb{N}$ be arbitrary such that $acdot n geq N$. Consider the function



$$ z(x) = begin{cases}
g(x) & xin (0,N] \
lambda^{-n}h(x-an) & xin (an,N+an] \
0 & otherwise
end{cases}$$



Note that $(T^nz)(x)=h(x)$ and
$$
|z(x)-g(x)|=lambda^{-n}|h(x-an)|to 0, nto infty
$$

Thus for $n$ sufficently large, $z(x)in U$ and $(T^nz)(x)=h(x)in V$. This shows that $T$ is topologically transitive which implies $T$ hypercyclic since the underlying space is a separable Banach space.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • The smallest integer such that $Nge M$ is, in fact $M$.... MAybe $Nge acdot M$?
    – Tito Eliatron
    Nov 13 at 22:11










  • You're right. Thank you I've changed it.
    – Kevin
    Nov 13 at 22:41










  • I have no more commnets. The proof seems correct to me.
    – Tito Eliatron
    Nov 13 at 22:41













up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1






1





I'm pretty new to this area of study so if there are logical lacune in my proof (I'm sure there are many) please let me know.



This is material I'm self studying. I'm trying to adapt the methods used to show that $ell_{p}$ has hypercyclic operators given here on p.40 Example 2.22.



Let $a>0$ and $|lambda|>1$, on the space $X=L_p(0,infty)$ endowed with the $p$-norm.



The operator



$T: Xto Xquad text{where}quad (Tf)(x)=lambda f(x+a)$



is hypercyclic.



Proof. Let $U$ and $V$ be nonempty open subsets of $L_p(0,infty)$. Since continuous functions with compact support are dense in $L_p(0,infty)$ there exists functions $g(x)in U$ and $N_1in mathbb{N}$ so that $g(x)=0$ if $xnotin [0,N_1]$. Similarly we can find a function $h(x)in V$ where $h(x)=0$ if $xnotin [0,N_2]$. (Now I'm just going to try to find an interger N so that $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are both zero for $xnotin [0,N]$) Pick $Min mathbb{N}$ such that $acdot Mgeq max{N_1,N_2}$ and let $N$ be the smallest integer such that $Ngeq acdot M$. Then $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are both zero for $xnotin [0,N]$.



Let $nin mathbb{N}$ be arbitrary such that $acdot n geq N$. Consider the function



$$ z(x) = begin{cases}
g(x) & xin (0,N] \
lambda^{-n}h(x-an) & xin (an,N+an] \
0 & otherwise
end{cases}$$



Note that $(T^nz)(x)=h(x)$ and
$$
|z(x)-g(x)|=lambda^{-n}|h(x-an)|to 0, nto infty
$$

Thus for $n$ sufficently large, $z(x)in U$ and $(T^nz)(x)=h(x)in V$. This shows that $T$ is topologically transitive which implies $T$ hypercyclic since the underlying space is a separable Banach space.










share|cite|improve this question















I'm pretty new to this area of study so if there are logical lacune in my proof (I'm sure there are many) please let me know.



This is material I'm self studying. I'm trying to adapt the methods used to show that $ell_{p}$ has hypercyclic operators given here on p.40 Example 2.22.



Let $a>0$ and $|lambda|>1$, on the space $X=L_p(0,infty)$ endowed with the $p$-norm.



The operator



$T: Xto Xquad text{where}quad (Tf)(x)=lambda f(x+a)$



is hypercyclic.



Proof. Let $U$ and $V$ be nonempty open subsets of $L_p(0,infty)$. Since continuous functions with compact support are dense in $L_p(0,infty)$ there exists functions $g(x)in U$ and $N_1in mathbb{N}$ so that $g(x)=0$ if $xnotin [0,N_1]$. Similarly we can find a function $h(x)in V$ where $h(x)=0$ if $xnotin [0,N_2]$. (Now I'm just going to try to find an interger N so that $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are both zero for $xnotin [0,N]$) Pick $Min mathbb{N}$ such that $acdot Mgeq max{N_1,N_2}$ and let $N$ be the smallest integer such that $Ngeq acdot M$. Then $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are both zero for $xnotin [0,N]$.



Let $nin mathbb{N}$ be arbitrary such that $acdot n geq N$. Consider the function



$$ z(x) = begin{cases}
g(x) & xin (0,N] \
lambda^{-n}h(x-an) & xin (an,N+an] \
0 & otherwise
end{cases}$$



Note that $(T^nz)(x)=h(x)$ and
$$
|z(x)-g(x)|=lambda^{-n}|h(x-an)|to 0, nto infty
$$

Thus for $n$ sufficently large, $z(x)in U$ and $(T^nz)(x)=h(x)in V$. This shows that $T$ is topologically transitive which implies $T$ hypercyclic since the underlying space is a separable Banach space.







functional-analysis operator-theory chaos-theory






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 13 at 23:22

























asked Nov 13 at 18:10









Kevin

907




907












  • The smallest integer such that $Nge M$ is, in fact $M$.... MAybe $Nge acdot M$?
    – Tito Eliatron
    Nov 13 at 22:11










  • You're right. Thank you I've changed it.
    – Kevin
    Nov 13 at 22:41










  • I have no more commnets. The proof seems correct to me.
    – Tito Eliatron
    Nov 13 at 22:41


















  • The smallest integer such that $Nge M$ is, in fact $M$.... MAybe $Nge acdot M$?
    – Tito Eliatron
    Nov 13 at 22:11










  • You're right. Thank you I've changed it.
    – Kevin
    Nov 13 at 22:41










  • I have no more commnets. The proof seems correct to me.
    – Tito Eliatron
    Nov 13 at 22:41
















The smallest integer such that $Nge M$ is, in fact $M$.... MAybe $Nge acdot M$?
– Tito Eliatron
Nov 13 at 22:11




The smallest integer such that $Nge M$ is, in fact $M$.... MAybe $Nge acdot M$?
– Tito Eliatron
Nov 13 at 22:11












You're right. Thank you I've changed it.
– Kevin
Nov 13 at 22:41




You're right. Thank you I've changed it.
– Kevin
Nov 13 at 22:41












I have no more commnets. The proof seems correct to me.
– Tito Eliatron
Nov 13 at 22:41




I have no more commnets. The proof seems correct to me.
– Tito Eliatron
Nov 13 at 22:41















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