Find the sum of $1-frac17+frac19-frac1{15}+frac1{17}-frac1{23}+frac1{25}-dots$











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Find the sum of $$1-frac17+frac19-frac1{15}+frac1{17}-frac1{23}+frac1{25}-dots$$
a) $dfrac{pi}8(sqrt2-1)$



b) $dfrac{pi}4(sqrt2-1)$



c) $dfrac{pi}8(sqrt2+1)$



d) $dfrac{pi}4(sqrt2+1)$




I have tried a lot.. But i can't find any way to solve it, plz help me.. Advance thanks to u










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  • How did you narrow it down to those four possibilities?
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 13 at 7:02






  • 1




    Maybe you can consider it a sum of two different infinite sums? What would the two expressions be?
    – Matti P.
    Nov 13 at 7:03










  • The sum equals $$int_0^1frac{1-x^6}{1-x^8},dx.$$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 13 at 7:03










  • But how this sum is equivalent to this integral.. Plz explain clearly
    – user532616
    Nov 13 at 7:06










  • expand the integrand as a power series and integrate term-by-term gives the original series
    – user10354138
    Nov 13 at 7:46















up vote
3
down vote

favorite
3













Find the sum of $$1-frac17+frac19-frac1{15}+frac1{17}-frac1{23}+frac1{25}-dots$$
a) $dfrac{pi}8(sqrt2-1)$



b) $dfrac{pi}4(sqrt2-1)$



c) $dfrac{pi}8(sqrt2+1)$



d) $dfrac{pi}4(sqrt2+1)$




I have tried a lot.. But i can't find any way to solve it, plz help me.. Advance thanks to u










share|cite|improve this question
























  • How did you narrow it down to those four possibilities?
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 13 at 7:02






  • 1




    Maybe you can consider it a sum of two different infinite sums? What would the two expressions be?
    – Matti P.
    Nov 13 at 7:03










  • The sum equals $$int_0^1frac{1-x^6}{1-x^8},dx.$$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 13 at 7:03










  • But how this sum is equivalent to this integral.. Plz explain clearly
    – user532616
    Nov 13 at 7:06










  • expand the integrand as a power series and integrate term-by-term gives the original series
    – user10354138
    Nov 13 at 7:46













up vote
3
down vote

favorite
3









up vote
3
down vote

favorite
3






3






Find the sum of $$1-frac17+frac19-frac1{15}+frac1{17}-frac1{23}+frac1{25}-dots$$
a) $dfrac{pi}8(sqrt2-1)$



b) $dfrac{pi}4(sqrt2-1)$



c) $dfrac{pi}8(sqrt2+1)$



d) $dfrac{pi}4(sqrt2+1)$




I have tried a lot.. But i can't find any way to solve it, plz help me.. Advance thanks to u










share|cite|improve this question
















Find the sum of $$1-frac17+frac19-frac1{15}+frac1{17}-frac1{23}+frac1{25}-dots$$
a) $dfrac{pi}8(sqrt2-1)$



b) $dfrac{pi}4(sqrt2-1)$



c) $dfrac{pi}8(sqrt2+1)$



d) $dfrac{pi}4(sqrt2+1)$




I have tried a lot.. But i can't find any way to solve it, plz help me.. Advance thanks to u







summation power-series formal-power-series summation-method summation-by-parts






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edited Nov 13 at 8:15









user10354138

6,294623




6,294623










asked Nov 13 at 7:00









user532616

144




144












  • How did you narrow it down to those four possibilities?
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 13 at 7:02






  • 1




    Maybe you can consider it a sum of two different infinite sums? What would the two expressions be?
    – Matti P.
    Nov 13 at 7:03










  • The sum equals $$int_0^1frac{1-x^6}{1-x^8},dx.$$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 13 at 7:03










  • But how this sum is equivalent to this integral.. Plz explain clearly
    – user532616
    Nov 13 at 7:06










  • expand the integrand as a power series and integrate term-by-term gives the original series
    – user10354138
    Nov 13 at 7:46


















  • How did you narrow it down to those four possibilities?
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 13 at 7:02






  • 1




    Maybe you can consider it a sum of two different infinite sums? What would the two expressions be?
    – Matti P.
    Nov 13 at 7:03










  • The sum equals $$int_0^1frac{1-x^6}{1-x^8},dx.$$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 13 at 7:03










  • But how this sum is equivalent to this integral.. Plz explain clearly
    – user532616
    Nov 13 at 7:06










  • expand the integrand as a power series and integrate term-by-term gives the original series
    – user10354138
    Nov 13 at 7:46
















How did you narrow it down to those four possibilities?
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Nov 13 at 7:02




How did you narrow it down to those four possibilities?
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Nov 13 at 7:02




1




1




Maybe you can consider it a sum of two different infinite sums? What would the two expressions be?
– Matti P.
Nov 13 at 7:03




Maybe you can consider it a sum of two different infinite sums? What would the two expressions be?
– Matti P.
Nov 13 at 7:03












The sum equals $$int_0^1frac{1-x^6}{1-x^8},dx.$$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Nov 13 at 7:03




The sum equals $$int_0^1frac{1-x^6}{1-x^8},dx.$$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Nov 13 at 7:03












But how this sum is equivalent to this integral.. Plz explain clearly
– user532616
Nov 13 at 7:06




But how this sum is equivalent to this integral.. Plz explain clearly
– user532616
Nov 13 at 7:06












expand the integrand as a power series and integrate term-by-term gives the original series
– user10354138
Nov 13 at 7:46




expand the integrand as a power series and integrate term-by-term gives the original series
– user10354138
Nov 13 at 7:46










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Alternating series test gives the sum is convergent, so we can bracket off
begin{align}
1-sum_{k=1}^inftyleft(frac1{8k-1}-frac1{8k+1}right)&=1-sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{2}{64k^2-1}\
&=1+frac{1}{32}sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{1}{(frac18)^2-k^2}\
&=frac18left(frac1{1/8}+frac{2}{8}sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{1}{(frac18)^2-k^2}right)\
&=frac18picot(frac18pi)tag{$dagger$}label{eqn:cot}\
&=frac18pi(1+sqrt2)
end{align}

where we used the Laurent series for cotangent in eqref{eqn:cot}
$$
picot(pi z)=frac1z+2zsum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{1}{z^2-n^2}.
$$






share|cite|improve this answer






























    up vote
    2
    down vote













    We are looking for



    $$1+sum_{k=1}^infty left(frac1{8k+1}-frac1{8k-1}right)=1-sum_{k=1}^infty frac{2}{64k^2-1}approx 1-frac1{32}zeta(2)approx frac{pi}{8}(sqrt2+1)$$






    share|cite|improve this answer























    • We need to sum...I add one more step
      – gimusi
      Nov 13 at 7:13










    • Sir i have also reached there, but after that i don't know how to go ahead, plz help me by solving this, i shall be very thankful to u
      – user532616
      Nov 13 at 7:14










    • What about $$sum_{k=1}^infty frac{2}{64k^2-1}approx (1/32) sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac1{k^2}$$
      – gimusi
      Nov 13 at 7:19










    • Since you are given a multiple choice I think that an estimation can suffice to select the correct option (which should be the “a”).
      – gimusi
      Nov 13 at 7:34












    • After the editing for the multiple choices the correct aswer should be “d”.
      – gimusi
      Nov 13 at 8:49











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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    2
    down vote



    accepted










    Alternating series test gives the sum is convergent, so we can bracket off
    begin{align}
    1-sum_{k=1}^inftyleft(frac1{8k-1}-frac1{8k+1}right)&=1-sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{2}{64k^2-1}\
    &=1+frac{1}{32}sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{1}{(frac18)^2-k^2}\
    &=frac18left(frac1{1/8}+frac{2}{8}sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{1}{(frac18)^2-k^2}right)\
    &=frac18picot(frac18pi)tag{$dagger$}label{eqn:cot}\
    &=frac18pi(1+sqrt2)
    end{align}

    where we used the Laurent series for cotangent in eqref{eqn:cot}
    $$
    picot(pi z)=frac1z+2zsum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{1}{z^2-n^2}.
    $$






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
      2
      down vote



      accepted










      Alternating series test gives the sum is convergent, so we can bracket off
      begin{align}
      1-sum_{k=1}^inftyleft(frac1{8k-1}-frac1{8k+1}right)&=1-sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{2}{64k^2-1}\
      &=1+frac{1}{32}sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{1}{(frac18)^2-k^2}\
      &=frac18left(frac1{1/8}+frac{2}{8}sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{1}{(frac18)^2-k^2}right)\
      &=frac18picot(frac18pi)tag{$dagger$}label{eqn:cot}\
      &=frac18pi(1+sqrt2)
      end{align}

      where we used the Laurent series for cotangent in eqref{eqn:cot}
      $$
      picot(pi z)=frac1z+2zsum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{1}{z^2-n^2}.
      $$






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        2
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        2
        down vote



        accepted






        Alternating series test gives the sum is convergent, so we can bracket off
        begin{align}
        1-sum_{k=1}^inftyleft(frac1{8k-1}-frac1{8k+1}right)&=1-sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{2}{64k^2-1}\
        &=1+frac{1}{32}sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{1}{(frac18)^2-k^2}\
        &=frac18left(frac1{1/8}+frac{2}{8}sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{1}{(frac18)^2-k^2}right)\
        &=frac18picot(frac18pi)tag{$dagger$}label{eqn:cot}\
        &=frac18pi(1+sqrt2)
        end{align}

        where we used the Laurent series for cotangent in eqref{eqn:cot}
        $$
        picot(pi z)=frac1z+2zsum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{1}{z^2-n^2}.
        $$






        share|cite|improve this answer














        Alternating series test gives the sum is convergent, so we can bracket off
        begin{align}
        1-sum_{k=1}^inftyleft(frac1{8k-1}-frac1{8k+1}right)&=1-sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{2}{64k^2-1}\
        &=1+frac{1}{32}sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{1}{(frac18)^2-k^2}\
        &=frac18left(frac1{1/8}+frac{2}{8}sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{1}{(frac18)^2-k^2}right)\
        &=frac18picot(frac18pi)tag{$dagger$}label{eqn:cot}\
        &=frac18pi(1+sqrt2)
        end{align}

        where we used the Laurent series for cotangent in eqref{eqn:cot}
        $$
        picot(pi z)=frac1z+2zsum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{1}{z^2-n^2}.
        $$







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Nov 13 at 8:17

























        answered Nov 13 at 7:44









        user10354138

        6,294623




        6,294623






















            up vote
            2
            down vote













            We are looking for



            $$1+sum_{k=1}^infty left(frac1{8k+1}-frac1{8k-1}right)=1-sum_{k=1}^infty frac{2}{64k^2-1}approx 1-frac1{32}zeta(2)approx frac{pi}{8}(sqrt2+1)$$






            share|cite|improve this answer























            • We need to sum...I add one more step
              – gimusi
              Nov 13 at 7:13










            • Sir i have also reached there, but after that i don't know how to go ahead, plz help me by solving this, i shall be very thankful to u
              – user532616
              Nov 13 at 7:14










            • What about $$sum_{k=1}^infty frac{2}{64k^2-1}approx (1/32) sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac1{k^2}$$
              – gimusi
              Nov 13 at 7:19










            • Since you are given a multiple choice I think that an estimation can suffice to select the correct option (which should be the “a”).
              – gimusi
              Nov 13 at 7:34












            • After the editing for the multiple choices the correct aswer should be “d”.
              – gimusi
              Nov 13 at 8:49















            up vote
            2
            down vote













            We are looking for



            $$1+sum_{k=1}^infty left(frac1{8k+1}-frac1{8k-1}right)=1-sum_{k=1}^infty frac{2}{64k^2-1}approx 1-frac1{32}zeta(2)approx frac{pi}{8}(sqrt2+1)$$






            share|cite|improve this answer























            • We need to sum...I add one more step
              – gimusi
              Nov 13 at 7:13










            • Sir i have also reached there, but after that i don't know how to go ahead, plz help me by solving this, i shall be very thankful to u
              – user532616
              Nov 13 at 7:14










            • What about $$sum_{k=1}^infty frac{2}{64k^2-1}approx (1/32) sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac1{k^2}$$
              – gimusi
              Nov 13 at 7:19










            • Since you are given a multiple choice I think that an estimation can suffice to select the correct option (which should be the “a”).
              – gimusi
              Nov 13 at 7:34












            • After the editing for the multiple choices the correct aswer should be “d”.
              – gimusi
              Nov 13 at 8:49













            up vote
            2
            down vote










            up vote
            2
            down vote









            We are looking for



            $$1+sum_{k=1}^infty left(frac1{8k+1}-frac1{8k-1}right)=1-sum_{k=1}^infty frac{2}{64k^2-1}approx 1-frac1{32}zeta(2)approx frac{pi}{8}(sqrt2+1)$$






            share|cite|improve this answer














            We are looking for



            $$1+sum_{k=1}^infty left(frac1{8k+1}-frac1{8k-1}right)=1-sum_{k=1}^infty frac{2}{64k^2-1}approx 1-frac1{32}zeta(2)approx frac{pi}{8}(sqrt2+1)$$







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Nov 13 at 8:48

























            answered Nov 13 at 7:11









            gimusi

            86k74292




            86k74292












            • We need to sum...I add one more step
              – gimusi
              Nov 13 at 7:13










            • Sir i have also reached there, but after that i don't know how to go ahead, plz help me by solving this, i shall be very thankful to u
              – user532616
              Nov 13 at 7:14










            • What about $$sum_{k=1}^infty frac{2}{64k^2-1}approx (1/32) sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac1{k^2}$$
              – gimusi
              Nov 13 at 7:19










            • Since you are given a multiple choice I think that an estimation can suffice to select the correct option (which should be the “a”).
              – gimusi
              Nov 13 at 7:34












            • After the editing for the multiple choices the correct aswer should be “d”.
              – gimusi
              Nov 13 at 8:49


















            • We need to sum...I add one more step
              – gimusi
              Nov 13 at 7:13










            • Sir i have also reached there, but after that i don't know how to go ahead, plz help me by solving this, i shall be very thankful to u
              – user532616
              Nov 13 at 7:14










            • What about $$sum_{k=1}^infty frac{2}{64k^2-1}approx (1/32) sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac1{k^2}$$
              – gimusi
              Nov 13 at 7:19










            • Since you are given a multiple choice I think that an estimation can suffice to select the correct option (which should be the “a”).
              – gimusi
              Nov 13 at 7:34












            • After the editing for the multiple choices the correct aswer should be “d”.
              – gimusi
              Nov 13 at 8:49
















            We need to sum...I add one more step
            – gimusi
            Nov 13 at 7:13




            We need to sum...I add one more step
            – gimusi
            Nov 13 at 7:13












            Sir i have also reached there, but after that i don't know how to go ahead, plz help me by solving this, i shall be very thankful to u
            – user532616
            Nov 13 at 7:14




            Sir i have also reached there, but after that i don't know how to go ahead, plz help me by solving this, i shall be very thankful to u
            – user532616
            Nov 13 at 7:14












            What about $$sum_{k=1}^infty frac{2}{64k^2-1}approx (1/32) sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac1{k^2}$$
            – gimusi
            Nov 13 at 7:19




            What about $$sum_{k=1}^infty frac{2}{64k^2-1}approx (1/32) sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac1{k^2}$$
            – gimusi
            Nov 13 at 7:19












            Since you are given a multiple choice I think that an estimation can suffice to select the correct option (which should be the “a”).
            – gimusi
            Nov 13 at 7:34






            Since you are given a multiple choice I think that an estimation can suffice to select the correct option (which should be the “a”).
            – gimusi
            Nov 13 at 7:34














            After the editing for the multiple choices the correct aswer should be “d”.
            – gimusi
            Nov 13 at 8:49




            After the editing for the multiple choices the correct aswer should be “d”.
            – gimusi
            Nov 13 at 8:49


















             

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