Derivative Of Infimum - Embedded Submanifold Of $mathbb{R}^n$












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This is a follow-up question to:



Derivative Of A Function Defined In Terms Of An Infimum



Let $A$ be a compact, (smooth) embedded submanifold of $mathbb{R}^n$ and let $Phi : mathbb{R}^n rightarrow mathbb{R}$ be defined by $displaystyle Phi(x) = inf_{p in A} ||p - x||_2^2$. Does $Phi$ have a total derivative everywhere? How does one go about finding the total derivative of $Phi$? Is it possible to interchange the infimum and a partial derivative?










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    The reason my square counter-example in the other thread worked wasn't because it was not smooth. It worked because it wasn't convex. For any non-convex set, there will be points outside of it for which there are closest points in $A$ to it in more than one direction. $Phi$ will not be differentiable at any such point.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Dec 8 '18 at 18:49










  • $begingroup$
    And no, it is still NOT possible to exchange an infimum and partial derivative.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Dec 8 '18 at 18:50










  • $begingroup$
    Ah, I see. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – Frederic Chopin
    Dec 8 '18 at 19:45
















0












$begingroup$


This is a follow-up question to:



Derivative Of A Function Defined In Terms Of An Infimum



Let $A$ be a compact, (smooth) embedded submanifold of $mathbb{R}^n$ and let $Phi : mathbb{R}^n rightarrow mathbb{R}$ be defined by $displaystyle Phi(x) = inf_{p in A} ||p - x||_2^2$. Does $Phi$ have a total derivative everywhere? How does one go about finding the total derivative of $Phi$? Is it possible to interchange the infimum and a partial derivative?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The reason my square counter-example in the other thread worked wasn't because it was not smooth. It worked because it wasn't convex. For any non-convex set, there will be points outside of it for which there are closest points in $A$ to it in more than one direction. $Phi$ will not be differentiable at any such point.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Dec 8 '18 at 18:49










  • $begingroup$
    And no, it is still NOT possible to exchange an infimum and partial derivative.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Dec 8 '18 at 18:50










  • $begingroup$
    Ah, I see. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – Frederic Chopin
    Dec 8 '18 at 19:45














0












0








0





$begingroup$


This is a follow-up question to:



Derivative Of A Function Defined In Terms Of An Infimum



Let $A$ be a compact, (smooth) embedded submanifold of $mathbb{R}^n$ and let $Phi : mathbb{R}^n rightarrow mathbb{R}$ be defined by $displaystyle Phi(x) = inf_{p in A} ||p - x||_2^2$. Does $Phi$ have a total derivative everywhere? How does one go about finding the total derivative of $Phi$? Is it possible to interchange the infimum and a partial derivative?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




This is a follow-up question to:



Derivative Of A Function Defined In Terms Of An Infimum



Let $A$ be a compact, (smooth) embedded submanifold of $mathbb{R}^n$ and let $Phi : mathbb{R}^n rightarrow mathbb{R}$ be defined by $displaystyle Phi(x) = inf_{p in A} ||p - x||_2^2$. Does $Phi$ have a total derivative everywhere? How does one go about finding the total derivative of $Phi$? Is it possible to interchange the infimum and a partial derivative?







multivariable-calculus differential-geometry






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Dec 8 '18 at 16:14









Frederic ChopinFrederic Chopin

350111




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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The reason my square counter-example in the other thread worked wasn't because it was not smooth. It worked because it wasn't convex. For any non-convex set, there will be points outside of it for which there are closest points in $A$ to it in more than one direction. $Phi$ will not be differentiable at any such point.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Dec 8 '18 at 18:49










  • $begingroup$
    And no, it is still NOT possible to exchange an infimum and partial derivative.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Dec 8 '18 at 18:50










  • $begingroup$
    Ah, I see. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – Frederic Chopin
    Dec 8 '18 at 19:45














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The reason my square counter-example in the other thread worked wasn't because it was not smooth. It worked because it wasn't convex. For any non-convex set, there will be points outside of it for which there are closest points in $A$ to it in more than one direction. $Phi$ will not be differentiable at any such point.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Dec 8 '18 at 18:49










  • $begingroup$
    And no, it is still NOT possible to exchange an infimum and partial derivative.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Dec 8 '18 at 18:50










  • $begingroup$
    Ah, I see. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – Frederic Chopin
    Dec 8 '18 at 19:45








1




1




$begingroup$
The reason my square counter-example in the other thread worked wasn't because it was not smooth. It worked because it wasn't convex. For any non-convex set, there will be points outside of it for which there are closest points in $A$ to it in more than one direction. $Phi$ will not be differentiable at any such point.
$endgroup$
– Paul Sinclair
Dec 8 '18 at 18:49




$begingroup$
The reason my square counter-example in the other thread worked wasn't because it was not smooth. It worked because it wasn't convex. For any non-convex set, there will be points outside of it for which there are closest points in $A$ to it in more than one direction. $Phi$ will not be differentiable at any such point.
$endgroup$
– Paul Sinclair
Dec 8 '18 at 18:49












$begingroup$
And no, it is still NOT possible to exchange an infimum and partial derivative.
$endgroup$
– Paul Sinclair
Dec 8 '18 at 18:50




$begingroup$
And no, it is still NOT possible to exchange an infimum and partial derivative.
$endgroup$
– Paul Sinclair
Dec 8 '18 at 18:50












$begingroup$
Ah, I see. Thank you.
$endgroup$
– Frederic Chopin
Dec 8 '18 at 19:45




$begingroup$
Ah, I see. Thank you.
$endgroup$
– Frederic Chopin
Dec 8 '18 at 19:45










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