Cohen forcing factoring












2












$begingroup$


I start from $M$ a transitive countable model of $ZFC + mathbb V= mathbb L$ and I add a single Cohen generic $G$.
Now if $A in M[G]$ is also Cohen generic over $mathbb L$ and $M[A] ne M[G]$, can I deduce that there is some $G'$ Cohen generic over $M[A]$ such that $M[A][G']=M[G]$?



Thanks










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    2












    $begingroup$


    I start from $M$ a transitive countable model of $ZFC + mathbb V= mathbb L$ and I add a single Cohen generic $G$.
    Now if $A in M[G]$ is also Cohen generic over $mathbb L$ and $M[A] ne M[G]$, can I deduce that there is some $G'$ Cohen generic over $M[A]$ such that $M[A][G']=M[G]$?



    Thanks










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      I start from $M$ a transitive countable model of $ZFC + mathbb V= mathbb L$ and I add a single Cohen generic $G$.
      Now if $A in M[G]$ is also Cohen generic over $mathbb L$ and $M[A] ne M[G]$, can I deduce that there is some $G'$ Cohen generic over $M[A]$ such that $M[A][G']=M[G]$?



      Thanks










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I start from $M$ a transitive countable model of $ZFC + mathbb V= mathbb L$ and I add a single Cohen generic $G$.
      Now if $A in M[G]$ is also Cohen generic over $mathbb L$ and $M[A] ne M[G]$, can I deduce that there is some $G'$ Cohen generic over $M[A]$ such that $M[A][G']=M[G]$?



      Thanks







      logic set-theory forcing






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      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Jun 24 '15 at 6:35









      RégisRégis

      111




      111






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

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          4












          $begingroup$

          The answer is yes. Recall the intermediate model theorem:




          If $Msubseteq Nsubseteq M[G]$ are all models of $sf ZFC$, with $G$ generic over $M$, then $N$ is a generic extension of $M$, and $M[G]$ is a generic extension of $N$.




          If you follow the proof, you will see that we construct quotients of the forcing used to construct $M[G]$. In the case of the Cohen forcing, a quotient is either atomic, or isomorphic to the Cohen forcing itself.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much, but where can I find this proof?
            $endgroup$
            – Régis
            Jun 24 '15 at 9:02










          • $begingroup$
            Jech, "Set Theory", I believe at the end of chapter 14.
            $endgroup$
            – Asaf Karagila
            Jun 24 '15 at 9:03










          • $begingroup$
            I still haven't gotten over how neat this theorem is . . . :)
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Jun 24 '15 at 14:07










          • $begingroup$
            @Noah: Quite. This theorem extends to $sf ZF$, although truth be told, I never fully sat down to understand the extension. You can find a discussion in Griegorieff's "Intermediate submodels and generic extensions in set theory" (Annals of Mathematics, vol. 101 no. 3)
            $endgroup$
            – Asaf Karagila
            Jun 24 '15 at 15:02










          • $begingroup$
            I may be wrong, but it seems that Griegorieff attributes this result to Solovay.
            $endgroup$
            – Régis
            Jun 25 '15 at 6:30



















          1












          $begingroup$

          The full result sounds: If $M[a]$ is a Cohen extension of $M$ and $b$ is a real in $M[a]$ then one of the following three options takes place: 1) $bin M$, 2)$M[b]=M[a]$, 3) $M[b]$ is a Cohen extension of $M$ (not necessarily that $b$ itself is a Cohen real) and $M[a]$ is a Cohen extension of $M[b]$ (again not necessarily that $a$ itself is a Cohen real). An earliest mention of this is, afaik, in Ramez Sami thesis entitled Questions in descriptive set-theory and the determinacy of infinite games, Berkeley, 1976, where he refers to Vopenka-Hajek. A clean set-forcing (no BA stuff) proof is eg in my DOI: 10.17377/smzh.2017.58.610, where the key argument, obscured in the BA setting, is that both extensions are induced by countable forcing notions.



          By the way the same result is true for random-forcing extensions, but the proof given in arXiv:1811.10568 is way more complex.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













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            2 Answers
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            active

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            2 Answers
            2






            active

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            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

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            4












            $begingroup$

            The answer is yes. Recall the intermediate model theorem:




            If $Msubseteq Nsubseteq M[G]$ are all models of $sf ZFC$, with $G$ generic over $M$, then $N$ is a generic extension of $M$, and $M[G]$ is a generic extension of $N$.




            If you follow the proof, you will see that we construct quotients of the forcing used to construct $M[G]$. In the case of the Cohen forcing, a quotient is either atomic, or isomorphic to the Cohen forcing itself.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Thank you very much, but where can I find this proof?
              $endgroup$
              – Régis
              Jun 24 '15 at 9:02










            • $begingroup$
              Jech, "Set Theory", I believe at the end of chapter 14.
              $endgroup$
              – Asaf Karagila
              Jun 24 '15 at 9:03










            • $begingroup$
              I still haven't gotten over how neat this theorem is . . . :)
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Jun 24 '15 at 14:07










            • $begingroup$
              @Noah: Quite. This theorem extends to $sf ZF$, although truth be told, I never fully sat down to understand the extension. You can find a discussion in Griegorieff's "Intermediate submodels and generic extensions in set theory" (Annals of Mathematics, vol. 101 no. 3)
              $endgroup$
              – Asaf Karagila
              Jun 24 '15 at 15:02










            • $begingroup$
              I may be wrong, but it seems that Griegorieff attributes this result to Solovay.
              $endgroup$
              – Régis
              Jun 25 '15 at 6:30
















            4












            $begingroup$

            The answer is yes. Recall the intermediate model theorem:




            If $Msubseteq Nsubseteq M[G]$ are all models of $sf ZFC$, with $G$ generic over $M$, then $N$ is a generic extension of $M$, and $M[G]$ is a generic extension of $N$.




            If you follow the proof, you will see that we construct quotients of the forcing used to construct $M[G]$. In the case of the Cohen forcing, a quotient is either atomic, or isomorphic to the Cohen forcing itself.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Thank you very much, but where can I find this proof?
              $endgroup$
              – Régis
              Jun 24 '15 at 9:02










            • $begingroup$
              Jech, "Set Theory", I believe at the end of chapter 14.
              $endgroup$
              – Asaf Karagila
              Jun 24 '15 at 9:03










            • $begingroup$
              I still haven't gotten over how neat this theorem is . . . :)
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Jun 24 '15 at 14:07










            • $begingroup$
              @Noah: Quite. This theorem extends to $sf ZF$, although truth be told, I never fully sat down to understand the extension. You can find a discussion in Griegorieff's "Intermediate submodels and generic extensions in set theory" (Annals of Mathematics, vol. 101 no. 3)
              $endgroup$
              – Asaf Karagila
              Jun 24 '15 at 15:02










            • $begingroup$
              I may be wrong, but it seems that Griegorieff attributes this result to Solovay.
              $endgroup$
              – Régis
              Jun 25 '15 at 6:30














            4












            4








            4





            $begingroup$

            The answer is yes. Recall the intermediate model theorem:




            If $Msubseteq Nsubseteq M[G]$ are all models of $sf ZFC$, with $G$ generic over $M$, then $N$ is a generic extension of $M$, and $M[G]$ is a generic extension of $N$.




            If you follow the proof, you will see that we construct quotients of the forcing used to construct $M[G]$. In the case of the Cohen forcing, a quotient is either atomic, or isomorphic to the Cohen forcing itself.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            The answer is yes. Recall the intermediate model theorem:




            If $Msubseteq Nsubseteq M[G]$ are all models of $sf ZFC$, with $G$ generic over $M$, then $N$ is a generic extension of $M$, and $M[G]$ is a generic extension of $N$.




            If you follow the proof, you will see that we construct quotients of the forcing used to construct $M[G]$. In the case of the Cohen forcing, a quotient is either atomic, or isomorphic to the Cohen forcing itself.







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Jun 25 '15 at 7:09

























            answered Jun 24 '15 at 7:42









            Asaf KaragilaAsaf Karagila

            303k32429760




            303k32429760












            • $begingroup$
              Thank you very much, but where can I find this proof?
              $endgroup$
              – Régis
              Jun 24 '15 at 9:02










            • $begingroup$
              Jech, "Set Theory", I believe at the end of chapter 14.
              $endgroup$
              – Asaf Karagila
              Jun 24 '15 at 9:03










            • $begingroup$
              I still haven't gotten over how neat this theorem is . . . :)
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Jun 24 '15 at 14:07










            • $begingroup$
              @Noah: Quite. This theorem extends to $sf ZF$, although truth be told, I never fully sat down to understand the extension. You can find a discussion in Griegorieff's "Intermediate submodels and generic extensions in set theory" (Annals of Mathematics, vol. 101 no. 3)
              $endgroup$
              – Asaf Karagila
              Jun 24 '15 at 15:02










            • $begingroup$
              I may be wrong, but it seems that Griegorieff attributes this result to Solovay.
              $endgroup$
              – Régis
              Jun 25 '15 at 6:30


















            • $begingroup$
              Thank you very much, but where can I find this proof?
              $endgroup$
              – Régis
              Jun 24 '15 at 9:02










            • $begingroup$
              Jech, "Set Theory", I believe at the end of chapter 14.
              $endgroup$
              – Asaf Karagila
              Jun 24 '15 at 9:03










            • $begingroup$
              I still haven't gotten over how neat this theorem is . . . :)
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Jun 24 '15 at 14:07










            • $begingroup$
              @Noah: Quite. This theorem extends to $sf ZF$, although truth be told, I never fully sat down to understand the extension. You can find a discussion in Griegorieff's "Intermediate submodels and generic extensions in set theory" (Annals of Mathematics, vol. 101 no. 3)
              $endgroup$
              – Asaf Karagila
              Jun 24 '15 at 15:02










            • $begingroup$
              I may be wrong, but it seems that Griegorieff attributes this result to Solovay.
              $endgroup$
              – Régis
              Jun 25 '15 at 6:30
















            $begingroup$
            Thank you very much, but where can I find this proof?
            $endgroup$
            – Régis
            Jun 24 '15 at 9:02




            $begingroup$
            Thank you very much, but where can I find this proof?
            $endgroup$
            – Régis
            Jun 24 '15 at 9:02












            $begingroup$
            Jech, "Set Theory", I believe at the end of chapter 14.
            $endgroup$
            – Asaf Karagila
            Jun 24 '15 at 9:03




            $begingroup$
            Jech, "Set Theory", I believe at the end of chapter 14.
            $endgroup$
            – Asaf Karagila
            Jun 24 '15 at 9:03












            $begingroup$
            I still haven't gotten over how neat this theorem is . . . :)
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Jun 24 '15 at 14:07




            $begingroup$
            I still haven't gotten over how neat this theorem is . . . :)
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Jun 24 '15 at 14:07












            $begingroup$
            @Noah: Quite. This theorem extends to $sf ZF$, although truth be told, I never fully sat down to understand the extension. You can find a discussion in Griegorieff's "Intermediate submodels and generic extensions in set theory" (Annals of Mathematics, vol. 101 no. 3)
            $endgroup$
            – Asaf Karagila
            Jun 24 '15 at 15:02




            $begingroup$
            @Noah: Quite. This theorem extends to $sf ZF$, although truth be told, I never fully sat down to understand the extension. You can find a discussion in Griegorieff's "Intermediate submodels and generic extensions in set theory" (Annals of Mathematics, vol. 101 no. 3)
            $endgroup$
            – Asaf Karagila
            Jun 24 '15 at 15:02












            $begingroup$
            I may be wrong, but it seems that Griegorieff attributes this result to Solovay.
            $endgroup$
            – Régis
            Jun 25 '15 at 6:30




            $begingroup$
            I may be wrong, but it seems that Griegorieff attributes this result to Solovay.
            $endgroup$
            – Régis
            Jun 25 '15 at 6:30











            1












            $begingroup$

            The full result sounds: If $M[a]$ is a Cohen extension of $M$ and $b$ is a real in $M[a]$ then one of the following three options takes place: 1) $bin M$, 2)$M[b]=M[a]$, 3) $M[b]$ is a Cohen extension of $M$ (not necessarily that $b$ itself is a Cohen real) and $M[a]$ is a Cohen extension of $M[b]$ (again not necessarily that $a$ itself is a Cohen real). An earliest mention of this is, afaik, in Ramez Sami thesis entitled Questions in descriptive set-theory and the determinacy of infinite games, Berkeley, 1976, where he refers to Vopenka-Hajek. A clean set-forcing (no BA stuff) proof is eg in my DOI: 10.17377/smzh.2017.58.610, where the key argument, obscured in the BA setting, is that both extensions are induced by countable forcing notions.



            By the way the same result is true for random-forcing extensions, but the proof given in arXiv:1811.10568 is way more complex.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              The full result sounds: If $M[a]$ is a Cohen extension of $M$ and $b$ is a real in $M[a]$ then one of the following three options takes place: 1) $bin M$, 2)$M[b]=M[a]$, 3) $M[b]$ is a Cohen extension of $M$ (not necessarily that $b$ itself is a Cohen real) and $M[a]$ is a Cohen extension of $M[b]$ (again not necessarily that $a$ itself is a Cohen real). An earliest mention of this is, afaik, in Ramez Sami thesis entitled Questions in descriptive set-theory and the determinacy of infinite games, Berkeley, 1976, where he refers to Vopenka-Hajek. A clean set-forcing (no BA stuff) proof is eg in my DOI: 10.17377/smzh.2017.58.610, where the key argument, obscured in the BA setting, is that both extensions are induced by countable forcing notions.



              By the way the same result is true for random-forcing extensions, but the proof given in arXiv:1811.10568 is way more complex.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                The full result sounds: If $M[a]$ is a Cohen extension of $M$ and $b$ is a real in $M[a]$ then one of the following three options takes place: 1) $bin M$, 2)$M[b]=M[a]$, 3) $M[b]$ is a Cohen extension of $M$ (not necessarily that $b$ itself is a Cohen real) and $M[a]$ is a Cohen extension of $M[b]$ (again not necessarily that $a$ itself is a Cohen real). An earliest mention of this is, afaik, in Ramez Sami thesis entitled Questions in descriptive set-theory and the determinacy of infinite games, Berkeley, 1976, where he refers to Vopenka-Hajek. A clean set-forcing (no BA stuff) proof is eg in my DOI: 10.17377/smzh.2017.58.610, where the key argument, obscured in the BA setting, is that both extensions are induced by countable forcing notions.



                By the way the same result is true for random-forcing extensions, but the proof given in arXiv:1811.10568 is way more complex.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                The full result sounds: If $M[a]$ is a Cohen extension of $M$ and $b$ is a real in $M[a]$ then one of the following three options takes place: 1) $bin M$, 2)$M[b]=M[a]$, 3) $M[b]$ is a Cohen extension of $M$ (not necessarily that $b$ itself is a Cohen real) and $M[a]$ is a Cohen extension of $M[b]$ (again not necessarily that $a$ itself is a Cohen real). An earliest mention of this is, afaik, in Ramez Sami thesis entitled Questions in descriptive set-theory and the determinacy of infinite games, Berkeley, 1976, where he refers to Vopenka-Hajek. A clean set-forcing (no BA stuff) proof is eg in my DOI: 10.17377/smzh.2017.58.610, where the key argument, obscured in the BA setting, is that both extensions are induced by countable forcing notions.



                By the way the same result is true for random-forcing extensions, but the proof given in arXiv:1811.10568 is way more complex.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 27 '18 at 4:33









                Vladimir KanoveiVladimir Kanovei

                1786




                1786






























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