Order of taking quotients?











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Let $G$ be a group and $M,N$ be its normal subgroups. I am thinking about the relationship between $(G/M)/N$, $(G/N)/M$, $G/(M/N)$ and $(G/Mcup N)/(Mcap N)$ (they are not proper notions but I am thinking of some quotient groups of quotient groups).



Define the quotient operation $/:mathbf{Grp}timesmathbf{Grp}mapstomathbf{Grp}$ somehow properly. When is this operation associative, commutivative, etc. (with proper definitions)?



The original question is there is a group and many types of equivalence classes that will be all taken. I wonder the order of those classes matters.










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    The domain is not $text{Grp} times text{Grp}$, it's pairs consisting of a group $G$ and a normal subgroup $N$ of $G$ (or perhaps a morphism into $G$).
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 16 at 5:35










  • An important point is that even if $N$ is only isomorphic to a normal subgroup of $G$, it may be isomorphic to two normal subgroups $N_0,N_1$ of $G$ with $G/N_0notcong G/N_1$, so $/$ doesn't even extend to a map on Grp $times$ Grp
    – Robert Chamberlain
    Nov 16 at 10:14

















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Let $G$ be a group and $M,N$ be its normal subgroups. I am thinking about the relationship between $(G/M)/N$, $(G/N)/M$, $G/(M/N)$ and $(G/Mcup N)/(Mcap N)$ (they are not proper notions but I am thinking of some quotient groups of quotient groups).



Define the quotient operation $/:mathbf{Grp}timesmathbf{Grp}mapstomathbf{Grp}$ somehow properly. When is this operation associative, commutivative, etc. (with proper definitions)?



The original question is there is a group and many types of equivalence classes that will be all taken. I wonder the order of those classes matters.










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 3




    The domain is not $text{Grp} times text{Grp}$, it's pairs consisting of a group $G$ and a normal subgroup $N$ of $G$ (or perhaps a morphism into $G$).
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 16 at 5:35










  • An important point is that even if $N$ is only isomorphic to a normal subgroup of $G$, it may be isomorphic to two normal subgroups $N_0,N_1$ of $G$ with $G/N_0notcong G/N_1$, so $/$ doesn't even extend to a map on Grp $times$ Grp
    – Robert Chamberlain
    Nov 16 at 10:14















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Let $G$ be a group and $M,N$ be its normal subgroups. I am thinking about the relationship between $(G/M)/N$, $(G/N)/M$, $G/(M/N)$ and $(G/Mcup N)/(Mcap N)$ (they are not proper notions but I am thinking of some quotient groups of quotient groups).



Define the quotient operation $/:mathbf{Grp}timesmathbf{Grp}mapstomathbf{Grp}$ somehow properly. When is this operation associative, commutivative, etc. (with proper definitions)?



The original question is there is a group and many types of equivalence classes that will be all taken. I wonder the order of those classes matters.










share|cite|improve this question













Let $G$ be a group and $M,N$ be its normal subgroups. I am thinking about the relationship between $(G/M)/N$, $(G/N)/M$, $G/(M/N)$ and $(G/Mcup N)/(Mcap N)$ (they are not proper notions but I am thinking of some quotient groups of quotient groups).



Define the quotient operation $/:mathbf{Grp}timesmathbf{Grp}mapstomathbf{Grp}$ somehow properly. When is this operation associative, commutivative, etc. (with proper definitions)?



The original question is there is a group and many types of equivalence classes that will be all taken. I wonder the order of those classes matters.







group-theory category-theory quotient-group






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asked Nov 16 at 5:04









erachang

969




969








  • 3




    The domain is not $text{Grp} times text{Grp}$, it's pairs consisting of a group $G$ and a normal subgroup $N$ of $G$ (or perhaps a morphism into $G$).
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 16 at 5:35










  • An important point is that even if $N$ is only isomorphic to a normal subgroup of $G$, it may be isomorphic to two normal subgroups $N_0,N_1$ of $G$ with $G/N_0notcong G/N_1$, so $/$ doesn't even extend to a map on Grp $times$ Grp
    – Robert Chamberlain
    Nov 16 at 10:14
















  • 3




    The domain is not $text{Grp} times text{Grp}$, it's pairs consisting of a group $G$ and a normal subgroup $N$ of $G$ (or perhaps a morphism into $G$).
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 16 at 5:35










  • An important point is that even if $N$ is only isomorphic to a normal subgroup of $G$, it may be isomorphic to two normal subgroups $N_0,N_1$ of $G$ with $G/N_0notcong G/N_1$, so $/$ doesn't even extend to a map on Grp $times$ Grp
    – Robert Chamberlain
    Nov 16 at 10:14










3




3




The domain is not $text{Grp} times text{Grp}$, it's pairs consisting of a group $G$ and a normal subgroup $N$ of $G$ (or perhaps a morphism into $G$).
– Qiaochu Yuan
Nov 16 at 5:35




The domain is not $text{Grp} times text{Grp}$, it's pairs consisting of a group $G$ and a normal subgroup $N$ of $G$ (or perhaps a morphism into $G$).
– Qiaochu Yuan
Nov 16 at 5:35












An important point is that even if $N$ is only isomorphic to a normal subgroup of $G$, it may be isomorphic to two normal subgroups $N_0,N_1$ of $G$ with $G/N_0notcong G/N_1$, so $/$ doesn't even extend to a map on Grp $times$ Grp
– Robert Chamberlain
Nov 16 at 10:14






An important point is that even if $N$ is only isomorphic to a normal subgroup of $G$, it may be isomorphic to two normal subgroups $N_0,N_1$ of $G$ with $G/N_0notcong G/N_1$, so $/$ doesn't even extend to a map on Grp $times$ Grp
– Robert Chamberlain
Nov 16 at 10:14












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In a quotient $X/Y$ of groups the denominator $Y$ must be a normal subgroup of the numerator $X$. You could have nested situations: $N unlhd M unlhd G$, and then the (third) isomorphism theorem asserts $G/M cong (G/N) / (M/N)$. So what you are up to in your question does not make much sense.






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    In a quotient $X/Y$ of groups the denominator $Y$ must be a normal subgroup of the numerator $X$. You could have nested situations: $N unlhd M unlhd G$, and then the (third) isomorphism theorem asserts $G/M cong (G/N) / (M/N)$. So what you are up to in your question does not make much sense.






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      In a quotient $X/Y$ of groups the denominator $Y$ must be a normal subgroup of the numerator $X$. You could have nested situations: $N unlhd M unlhd G$, and then the (third) isomorphism theorem asserts $G/M cong (G/N) / (M/N)$. So what you are up to in your question does not make much sense.






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        In a quotient $X/Y$ of groups the denominator $Y$ must be a normal subgroup of the numerator $X$. You could have nested situations: $N unlhd M unlhd G$, and then the (third) isomorphism theorem asserts $G/M cong (G/N) / (M/N)$. So what you are up to in your question does not make much sense.






        share|cite|improve this answer














        In a quotient $X/Y$ of groups the denominator $Y$ must be a normal subgroup of the numerator $X$. You could have nested situations: $N unlhd M unlhd G$, and then the (third) isomorphism theorem asserts $G/M cong (G/N) / (M/N)$. So what you are up to in your question does not make much sense.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Nov 16 at 10:24

























        answered Nov 16 at 10:07









        Nicky Hekster

        28k53254




        28k53254






























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