Find conditions on $a, b, c$, and $d$ with $ane -1, 0, 1$ such that $dmid(a^n+bn+c)$ for $n ge 1$.











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This is a generalization of



Using induction, show that $4^n +15n - 1$ is divisible by $9$ for all $n geq 1$



I want to find conditions on
$a, b, c$, and $d$
with
$ane -1, 0, 1$
such that
$dmid(a^n+bn+c)$
for
$n ge 1$.



Here is my result:



A sufficient condition
is that
$a+b+c ne 0$
and
all of
$a+b+c,
b(a-1)$
,
and
$c(a-1)-b$
are divisible by $d$.



For the problem
that prompted this,
with
$a=4, b=15, c=-1$,
these are
$18, 45,$
and
$-18$.










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  • 1




    This is a dupe (of at least a couple threads)
    – Bill Dubuque
    Nov 16 at 4:29












  • Wouldn't be surprised. Might even be a dupe of myself, the way my memory works. Anyway, I worked this out just today completely independently. If you find the dupe, I'll upvote you. What the heck, I'll upvote you anyway.
    – marty cohen
    Nov 16 at 5:11






  • 2




    I found a couple, e.g. here and here. There are likely more.
    – Bill Dubuque
    Nov 16 at 15:35










  • I have done this as an excercise of induction. I think it will be hard to find the conditions.
    – OppoInfinity
    Nov 19 at 4:33

















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












This is a generalization of



Using induction, show that $4^n +15n - 1$ is divisible by $9$ for all $n geq 1$



I want to find conditions on
$a, b, c$, and $d$
with
$ane -1, 0, 1$
such that
$dmid(a^n+bn+c)$
for
$n ge 1$.



Here is my result:



A sufficient condition
is that
$a+b+c ne 0$
and
all of
$a+b+c,
b(a-1)$
,
and
$c(a-1)-b$
are divisible by $d$.



For the problem
that prompted this,
with
$a=4, b=15, c=-1$,
these are
$18, 45,$
and
$-18$.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    This is a dupe (of at least a couple threads)
    – Bill Dubuque
    Nov 16 at 4:29












  • Wouldn't be surprised. Might even be a dupe of myself, the way my memory works. Anyway, I worked this out just today completely independently. If you find the dupe, I'll upvote you. What the heck, I'll upvote you anyway.
    – marty cohen
    Nov 16 at 5:11






  • 2




    I found a couple, e.g. here and here. There are likely more.
    – Bill Dubuque
    Nov 16 at 15:35










  • I have done this as an excercise of induction. I think it will be hard to find the conditions.
    – OppoInfinity
    Nov 19 at 4:33















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











This is a generalization of



Using induction, show that $4^n +15n - 1$ is divisible by $9$ for all $n geq 1$



I want to find conditions on
$a, b, c$, and $d$
with
$ane -1, 0, 1$
such that
$dmid(a^n+bn+c)$
for
$n ge 1$.



Here is my result:



A sufficient condition
is that
$a+b+c ne 0$
and
all of
$a+b+c,
b(a-1)$
,
and
$c(a-1)-b$
are divisible by $d$.



For the problem
that prompted this,
with
$a=4, b=15, c=-1$,
these are
$18, 45,$
and
$-18$.










share|cite|improve this question















This is a generalization of



Using induction, show that $4^n +15n - 1$ is divisible by $9$ for all $n geq 1$



I want to find conditions on
$a, b, c$, and $d$
with
$ane -1, 0, 1$
such that
$dmid(a^n+bn+c)$
for
$n ge 1$.



Here is my result:



A sufficient condition
is that
$a+b+c ne 0$
and
all of
$a+b+c,
b(a-1)$
,
and
$c(a-1)-b$
are divisible by $d$.



For the problem
that prompted this,
with
$a=4, b=15, c=-1$,
these are
$18, 45,$
and
$-18$.







sequences-and-series elementary-number-theory divisibility






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 22 at 10:47









user302797

19.4k92252




19.4k92252










asked Nov 16 at 3:56









marty cohen

71.7k546124




71.7k546124








  • 1




    This is a dupe (of at least a couple threads)
    – Bill Dubuque
    Nov 16 at 4:29












  • Wouldn't be surprised. Might even be a dupe of myself, the way my memory works. Anyway, I worked this out just today completely independently. If you find the dupe, I'll upvote you. What the heck, I'll upvote you anyway.
    – marty cohen
    Nov 16 at 5:11






  • 2




    I found a couple, e.g. here and here. There are likely more.
    – Bill Dubuque
    Nov 16 at 15:35










  • I have done this as an excercise of induction. I think it will be hard to find the conditions.
    – OppoInfinity
    Nov 19 at 4:33
















  • 1




    This is a dupe (of at least a couple threads)
    – Bill Dubuque
    Nov 16 at 4:29












  • Wouldn't be surprised. Might even be a dupe of myself, the way my memory works. Anyway, I worked this out just today completely independently. If you find the dupe, I'll upvote you. What the heck, I'll upvote you anyway.
    – marty cohen
    Nov 16 at 5:11






  • 2




    I found a couple, e.g. here and here. There are likely more.
    – Bill Dubuque
    Nov 16 at 15:35










  • I have done this as an excercise of induction. I think it will be hard to find the conditions.
    – OppoInfinity
    Nov 19 at 4:33










1




1




This is a dupe (of at least a couple threads)
– Bill Dubuque
Nov 16 at 4:29






This is a dupe (of at least a couple threads)
– Bill Dubuque
Nov 16 at 4:29














Wouldn't be surprised. Might even be a dupe of myself, the way my memory works. Anyway, I worked this out just today completely independently. If you find the dupe, I'll upvote you. What the heck, I'll upvote you anyway.
– marty cohen
Nov 16 at 5:11




Wouldn't be surprised. Might even be a dupe of myself, the way my memory works. Anyway, I worked this out just today completely independently. If you find the dupe, I'll upvote you. What the heck, I'll upvote you anyway.
– marty cohen
Nov 16 at 5:11




2




2




I found a couple, e.g. here and here. There are likely more.
– Bill Dubuque
Nov 16 at 15:35




I found a couple, e.g. here and here. There are likely more.
– Bill Dubuque
Nov 16 at 15:35












I have done this as an excercise of induction. I think it will be hard to find the conditions.
– OppoInfinity
Nov 19 at 4:33






I have done this as an excercise of induction. I think it will be hard to find the conditions.
– OppoInfinity
Nov 19 at 4:33

















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